[GlobalISel] Allow DBG_VALUE to use undefined vregs before LiveDebugValues.

Expanding on D109750.

Since `DBG_VALUE` instructions have final register validity determined in
`LDVImpl::handleDebugValue`, there is no apparent reason to immediately prune
unused register operands as their defs are erased. Consequently, this renders
`MachineInstr::eraseFromParentAndMarkDBGValuesForRemoval` moot; gaining a
substantial performance improvement.

The only necessary changes involve making relevant passes consider invalid
DBG_VALUE vregs uses as valid.

Reviewed By: MatzeB

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112852