ELF: Reserve space for copy relocations of read-only symbols in relro.

When reserving copy relocation space for a shared symbol, scan the DSO's
program headers to see if the symbol is in a read-only segment. If so,
reserve space for that symbol in a new synthetic section named .bss.rel.ro
which will be covered by the relro program header.

This fixes the security issue disclosed on the binutils mailing list at:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-12/msg00914.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28272

llvm-svn: 291524