LiveIntervalAnalysis.cpp

//===-- LiveIntervalAnalysis.cpp - Live Interval Analysis -----------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the LiveInterval analysis pass which is used
// by the Linear Scan Register allocator. This pass linearizes the
// basic blocks of the function in DFS order and uses the
// LiveVariables pass to conservatively compute live intervals for
// each virtual and physical register.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#define DEBUG_TYPE "liveintervals"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
#include "VirtRegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ProcessImplicitDefs.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <cmath>
using namespace llvm;

// Hidden options for help debugging.
static cl::opt<bool> DisableReMat("disable-rematerialization", 
                                  cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);

static cl::opt<bool> EnableFastSpilling("fast-spill",
                                        cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);

STATISTIC(numIntervals , "Number of original intervals");
STATISTIC(numFolds     , "Number of loads/stores folded into instructions");
STATISTIC(numSplits    , "Number of intervals split");

char LiveIntervals::ID = 0;
static RegisterPass<LiveIntervals> X("liveintervals", "Live Interval Analysis");

void LiveIntervals::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
  AU.setPreservesCFG();
  AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
  AU.addPreserved<AliasAnalysis>();
  AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
  AU.addRequired<LiveVariables>();
  AU.addPreservedID(MachineLoopInfoID);
  AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID);
  
  if (!StrongPHIElim) {
    AU.addPreservedID(PHIEliminationID);
    AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID);
  }
  
  AU.addRequiredID(TwoAddressInstructionPassID);
  AU.addPreserved<ProcessImplicitDefs>();
  AU.addRequired<ProcessImplicitDefs>();
  AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
  AU.addRequiredTransitive<SlotIndexes>();
  MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}

void LiveIntervals::releaseMemory() {
  // Free the live intervals themselves.
  for (DenseMap<unsigned, LiveInterval*>::iterator I = r2iMap_.begin(),
       E = r2iMap_.end(); I != E; ++I)
    delete I->second;
  
  r2iMap_.clear();

  // Release VNInfo memroy regions after all VNInfo objects are dtor'd.
  VNInfoAllocator.Reset();
  while (!CloneMIs.empty()) {
    MachineInstr *MI = CloneMIs.back();
    CloneMIs.pop_back();
    mf_->DeleteMachineInstr(MI);
  }
}

/// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function
///
bool LiveIntervals::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
  mf_ = &fn;
  mri_ = &mf_->getRegInfo();
  tm_ = &fn.getTarget();
  tri_ = tm_->getRegisterInfo();
  tii_ = tm_->getInstrInfo();
  aa_ = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
  lv_ = &getAnalysis<LiveVariables>();
  indexes_ = &getAnalysis<SlotIndexes>();
  allocatableRegs_ = tri_->getAllocatableSet(fn);

  computeIntervals();

  numIntervals += getNumIntervals();

  DEBUG(dump());
  return true;
}

/// print - Implement the dump method.
void LiveIntervals::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module* ) const {
  OS << "********** INTERVALS **********\n";
  for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    I->second->print(OS, tri_);
    OS << "\n";
  }

  printInstrs(OS);
}

void LiveIntervals::printInstrs(raw_ostream &OS) const {
  OS << "********** MACHINEINSTRS **********\n";

  for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = mf_->begin(), mbbe = mf_->end();
       mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
    OS << "BB#" << mbbi->getNumber()
       << ":\t\t# derived from " << mbbi->getName() << "\n";
    for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mii = mbbi->begin(),
           mie = mbbi->end(); mii != mie; ++mii) {
      OS << getInstructionIndex(mii) << '\t' << *mii;
    }
  }
}

void LiveIntervals::dumpInstrs() const {
  printInstrs(errs());
}

/// conflictsWithPhysRegDef - Returns true if the specified register
/// is defined during the duration of the specified interval.
bool LiveIntervals::conflictsWithPhysRegDef(const LiveInterval &li,
                                            VirtRegMap &vrm, unsigned reg) {
  for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
         I = li.ranges.begin(), E = li.ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    for (SlotIndex index = I->start.getBaseIndex(),
           end = I->end.getPrevSlot().getBaseIndex().getNextIndex();
           index != end;
           index = index.getNextIndex()) {
      MachineInstr *MI = getInstructionFromIndex(index);
      if (!MI)
        continue;               // skip deleted instructions

      unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
      if (tii_->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
        if (SrcReg == li.reg || DstReg == li.reg)
          continue;
      for (unsigned i = 0; i != MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
        MachineOperand& mop = MI->getOperand(i);
        if (!mop.isReg())
          continue;
        unsigned PhysReg = mop.getReg();
        if (PhysReg == 0 || PhysReg == li.reg)
          continue;
        if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PhysReg)) {
          if (!vrm.hasPhys(PhysReg))
            continue;
          PhysReg = vrm.getPhys(PhysReg);
        }
        if (PhysReg && tri_->regsOverlap(PhysReg, reg))
          return true;
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
}

/// conflictsWithPhysRegRef - Similar to conflictsWithPhysRegRef except
/// it can check use as well.
bool LiveIntervals::conflictsWithPhysRegRef(LiveInterval &li,
                                            unsigned Reg, bool CheckUse,
                                  SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*,32> &JoinedCopies) {
  for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
         I = li.ranges.begin(), E = li.ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    for (SlotIndex index = I->start.getBaseIndex(),
           end = I->end.getPrevSlot().getBaseIndex().getNextIndex();
           index != end;
           index = index.getNextIndex()) {
      MachineInstr *MI = getInstructionFromIndex(index);
      if (!MI)
        continue;               // skip deleted instructions

      if (JoinedCopies.count(MI))
        continue;
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
        MachineOperand& MO = MI->getOperand(i);
        if (!MO.isReg())
          continue;
        if (MO.isUse() && !CheckUse)
          continue;
        unsigned PhysReg = MO.getReg();
        if (PhysReg == 0 || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PhysReg))
          continue;
        if (tri_->isSubRegister(Reg, PhysReg))
          return true;
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
static void printRegName(unsigned reg, const TargetRegisterInfo* tri_) {
  if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg))
    errs() << tri_->getName(reg);
  else
    errs() << "%reg" << reg;
}
#endif

void LiveIntervals::handleVirtualRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *mbb,
                                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
                                             SlotIndex MIIdx,
                                             MachineOperand& MO,
                                             unsigned MOIdx,
                                             LiveInterval &interval) {
  DEBUG({
      errs() << "\t\tregister: ";
      printRegName(interval.reg, tri_);
    });

  // Virtual registers may be defined multiple times (due to phi
  // elimination and 2-addr elimination).  Much of what we do only has to be
  // done once for the vreg.  We use an empty interval to detect the first
  // time we see a vreg.
  LiveVariables::VarInfo& vi = lv_->getVarInfo(interval.reg);
  if (interval.empty()) {
    // Get the Idx of the defining instructions.
    SlotIndex defIndex = MIIdx.getDefIndex();
    // Earlyclobbers move back one, so that they overlap the live range
    // of inputs.
    if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
      defIndex = MIIdx.getUseIndex();
    VNInfo *ValNo;
    MachineInstr *CopyMI = NULL;
    unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
    if (mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
        mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
        mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG ||
        tii_->isMoveInstr(*mi, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
      CopyMI = mi;
    // Earlyclobbers move back one.
    ValNo = interval.getNextValue(defIndex, CopyMI, true, VNInfoAllocator);

    assert(ValNo->id == 0 && "First value in interval is not 0?");

    // Loop over all of the blocks that the vreg is defined in.  There are
    // two cases we have to handle here.  The most common case is a vreg
    // whose lifetime is contained within a basic block.  In this case there
    // will be a single kill, in MBB, which comes after the definition.
    if (vi.Kills.size() == 1 && vi.Kills[0]->getParent() == mbb) {
      // FIXME: what about dead vars?
      SlotIndex killIdx;
      if (vi.Kills[0] != mi)
        killIdx = getInstructionIndex(vi.Kills[0]).getDefIndex();
      else
        killIdx = defIndex.getStoreIndex();

      // If the kill happens after the definition, we have an intra-block
      // live range.
      if (killIdx > defIndex) {
        assert(vi.AliveBlocks.empty() &&
               "Shouldn't be alive across any blocks!");
        LiveRange LR(defIndex, killIdx, ValNo);
        interval.addRange(LR);
        DEBUG(errs() << " +" << LR << "\n");
        ValNo->addKill(killIdx);
        return;
      }
    }

    // The other case we handle is when a virtual register lives to the end
    // of the defining block, potentially live across some blocks, then is
    // live into some number of blocks, but gets killed.  Start by adding a
    // range that goes from this definition to the end of the defining block.
    LiveRange NewLR(defIndex, getMBBEndIdx(mbb).getNextIndex().getLoadIndex(),
                    ValNo);
    DEBUG(errs() << " +" << NewLR);
    interval.addRange(NewLR);

    // Iterate over all of the blocks that the variable is completely
    // live in, adding [insrtIndex(begin), instrIndex(end)+4) to the
    // live interval.
    for (SparseBitVector<>::iterator I = vi.AliveBlocks.begin(), 
             E = vi.AliveBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I) {
      LiveRange LR(
          getMBBStartIdx(mf_->getBlockNumbered(*I)),
          getMBBEndIdx(mf_->getBlockNumbered(*I)).getNextIndex().getLoadIndex(),
          ValNo);
      interval.addRange(LR);
      DEBUG(errs() << " +" << LR);
    }

    // Finally, this virtual register is live from the start of any killing
    // block to the 'use' slot of the killing instruction.
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = vi.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      MachineInstr *Kill = vi.Kills[i];
      SlotIndex killIdx =
        getInstructionIndex(Kill).getDefIndex();
      LiveRange LR(getMBBStartIdx(Kill->getParent()), killIdx, ValNo);
      interval.addRange(LR);
      ValNo->addKill(killIdx);
      DEBUG(errs() << " +" << LR);
    }

  } else {
    // If this is the second time we see a virtual register definition, it
    // must be due to phi elimination or two addr elimination.  If this is
    // the result of two address elimination, then the vreg is one of the
    // def-and-use register operand.
    if (mi->isRegTiedToUseOperand(MOIdx)) {
      // If this is a two-address definition, then we have already processed
      // the live range.  The only problem is that we didn't realize there
      // are actually two values in the live interval.  Because of this we
      // need to take the LiveRegion that defines this register and split it
      // into two values.
      assert(interval.containsOneValue());
      SlotIndex DefIndex = interval.getValNumInfo(0)->def.getDefIndex();
      SlotIndex RedefIndex = MIIdx.getDefIndex();
      if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
        RedefIndex = MIIdx.getUseIndex();

      const LiveRange *OldLR =
        interval.getLiveRangeContaining(RedefIndex.getUseIndex());
      VNInfo *OldValNo = OldLR->valno;

      // Delete the initial value, which should be short and continuous,
      // because the 2-addr copy must be in the same MBB as the redef.
      interval.removeRange(DefIndex, RedefIndex);

      // Two-address vregs should always only be redefined once.  This means
      // that at this point, there should be exactly one value number in it.
      assert(interval.containsOneValue() && "Unexpected 2-addr liveint!");

      // The new value number (#1) is defined by the instruction we claimed
      // defined value #0.
      VNInfo *ValNo = interval.getNextValue(OldValNo->def, OldValNo->getCopy(),
                                            false, // update at *
                                            VNInfoAllocator);
      ValNo->setFlags(OldValNo->getFlags()); // * <- updating here

      // Value#0 is now defined by the 2-addr instruction.
      OldValNo->def  = RedefIndex;
      OldValNo->setCopy(0);
      
      // Add the new live interval which replaces the range for the input copy.
      LiveRange LR(DefIndex, RedefIndex, ValNo);
      DEBUG(errs() << " replace range with " << LR);
      interval.addRange(LR);
      ValNo->addKill(RedefIndex);

      // If this redefinition is dead, we need to add a dummy unit live
      // range covering the def slot.
      if (MO.isDead())
        interval.addRange(LiveRange(RedefIndex, RedefIndex.getStoreIndex(),
                                    OldValNo));

      DEBUG({
          errs() << " RESULT: ";
          interval.print(errs(), tri_);
        });
    } else {
      // Otherwise, this must be because of phi elimination.  If this is the
      // first redefinition of the vreg that we have seen, go back and change
      // the live range in the PHI block to be a different value number.
      if (interval.containsOneValue()) {
        // Remove the old range that we now know has an incorrect number.
        VNInfo *VNI = interval.getValNumInfo(0);
        MachineInstr *Killer = vi.Kills[0];
        SlotIndex Start = getMBBStartIdx(Killer->getParent());
        SlotIndex End = getInstructionIndex(Killer).getDefIndex();
        DEBUG({
            errs() << " Removing [" << Start << "," << End << "] from: ";
            interval.print(errs(), tri_);
            errs() << "\n";
          });
        interval.removeRange(Start, End);        
        assert(interval.ranges.size() == 1 &&
               "Newly discovered PHI interval has >1 ranges.");
        MachineBasicBlock *killMBB = getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def);
        VNI->addKill(indexes_->getTerminatorGap(killMBB));
        VNI->setHasPHIKill(true);
        DEBUG({
            errs() << " RESULT: ";
            interval.print(errs(), tri_);
          });

        // Replace the interval with one of a NEW value number.  Note that this
        // value number isn't actually defined by an instruction, weird huh? :)
        LiveRange LR(Start, End,
                     interval.getNextValue(SlotIndex(getMBBStartIdx(Killer->getParent()), true),
                       0, false, VNInfoAllocator));
        LR.valno->setIsPHIDef(true);
        DEBUG(errs() << " replace range with " << LR);
        interval.addRange(LR);
        LR.valno->addKill(End);
        DEBUG({
            errs() << " RESULT: ";
            interval.print(errs(), tri_);
          });
      }

      // In the case of PHI elimination, each variable definition is only
      // live until the end of the block.  We've already taken care of the
      // rest of the live range.
      SlotIndex defIndex = MIIdx.getDefIndex();
      if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
        defIndex = MIIdx.getUseIndex();

      VNInfo *ValNo;
      MachineInstr *CopyMI = NULL;
      unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
      if (mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
          mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
          mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG ||
          tii_->isMoveInstr(*mi, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
        CopyMI = mi;
      ValNo = interval.getNextValue(defIndex, CopyMI, true, VNInfoAllocator);
      
      SlotIndex killIndex = getMBBEndIdx(mbb).getNextIndex().getLoadIndex();
      LiveRange LR(defIndex, killIndex, ValNo);
      interval.addRange(LR);
      ValNo->addKill(indexes_->getTerminatorGap(mbb));
      ValNo->setHasPHIKill(true);
      DEBUG(errs() << " +" << LR);
    }
  }

  DEBUG(errs() << '\n');
}

void LiveIntervals::handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
                                              SlotIndex MIIdx,
                                              MachineOperand& MO,
                                              LiveInterval &interval,
                                              MachineInstr *CopyMI) {
  // A physical register cannot be live across basic block, so its
  // lifetime must end somewhere in its defining basic block.
  DEBUG({
      errs() << "\t\tregister: ";
      printRegName(interval.reg, tri_);
    });

  SlotIndex baseIndex = MIIdx;
  SlotIndex start = baseIndex.getDefIndex();
  // Earlyclobbers move back one.
  if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
    start = MIIdx.getUseIndex();
  SlotIndex end = start;

  // If it is not used after definition, it is considered dead at
  // the instruction defining it. Hence its interval is:
  // [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
  // For earlyclobbers, the defSlot was pushed back one; the extra
  // advance below compensates.
  if (MO.isDead()) {
    DEBUG(errs() << " dead");
    end = start.getStoreIndex();
    goto exit;
  }

  // If it is not dead on definition, it must be killed by a
  // subsequent instruction. Hence its interval is:
  // [defSlot(def), useSlot(kill)+1)
  baseIndex = baseIndex.getNextIndex();
  while (++mi != MBB->end()) {

    if (getInstructionFromIndex(baseIndex) == 0)
      baseIndex = indexes_->getNextNonNullIndex(baseIndex);

    if (mi->killsRegister(interval.reg, tri_)) {
      DEBUG(errs() << " killed");
      end = baseIndex.getDefIndex();
      goto exit;
    } else {
      int DefIdx = mi->findRegisterDefOperandIdx(interval.reg, false, tri_);
      if (DefIdx != -1) {
        if (mi->isRegTiedToUseOperand(DefIdx)) {
          // Two-address instruction.
          end = baseIndex.getDefIndex();
        } else {
          // Another instruction redefines the register before it is ever read.
          // Then the register is essentially dead at the instruction that defines
          // it. Hence its interval is:
          // [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
          DEBUG(errs() << " dead");
          end = start.getStoreIndex();
        }
        goto exit;
      }
    }
    
    baseIndex = baseIndex.getNextIndex();
  }
  
  // The only case we should have a dead physreg here without a killing or
  // instruction where we know it's dead is if it is live-in to the function
  // and never used. Another possible case is the implicit use of the
  // physical register has been deleted by two-address pass.
  end = start.getStoreIndex();

exit:
  assert(start < end && "did not find end of interval?");

  // Already exists? Extend old live interval.
  LiveInterval::iterator OldLR = interval.FindLiveRangeContaining(start);
  bool Extend = OldLR != interval.end();
  VNInfo *ValNo = Extend
    ? OldLR->valno : interval.getNextValue(start, CopyMI, true, VNInfoAllocator);
  if (MO.isEarlyClobber() && Extend)
    ValNo->setHasRedefByEC(true);
  LiveRange LR(start, end, ValNo);
  interval.addRange(LR);
  LR.valno->addKill(end);
  DEBUG(errs() << " +" << LR << '\n');
}

void LiveIntervals::handleRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
                                      SlotIndex MIIdx,
                                      MachineOperand& MO,
                                      unsigned MOIdx) {
  if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
    handleVirtualRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIdx, MO, MOIdx,
                             getOrCreateInterval(MO.getReg()));
  else if (allocatableRegs_[MO.getReg()]) {
    MachineInstr *CopyMI = NULL;
    unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
    if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
        MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
        MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG ||
        tii_->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
      CopyMI = MI;
    handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIdx, MO,
                              getOrCreateInterval(MO.getReg()), CopyMI);
    // Def of a register also defines its sub-registers.
    for (const unsigned* AS = tri_->getSubRegisters(MO.getReg()); *AS; ++AS)
      // If MI also modifies the sub-register explicitly, avoid processing it
      // more than once. Do not pass in TRI here so it checks for exact match.
      if (!MI->modifiesRegister(*AS))
        handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIdx, MO,
                                  getOrCreateInterval(*AS), 0);
  }
}

void LiveIntervals::handleLiveInRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                         SlotIndex MIIdx,
                                         LiveInterval &interval, bool isAlias) {
  DEBUG({
      errs() << "\t\tlivein register: ";
      printRegName(interval.reg, tri_);
    });

  // Look for kills, if it reaches a def before it's killed, then it shouldn't
  // be considered a livein.
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = MBB->begin();
  SlotIndex baseIndex = MIIdx;
  SlotIndex start = baseIndex;
  if (getInstructionFromIndex(baseIndex) == 0)
    baseIndex = indexes_->getNextNonNullIndex(baseIndex);

  SlotIndex end = baseIndex;
  bool SeenDefUse = false;
  
  while (mi != MBB->end()) {
    if (mi->killsRegister(interval.reg, tri_)) {
      DEBUG(errs() << " killed");
      end = baseIndex.getDefIndex();
      SeenDefUse = true;
      break;
    } else if (mi->modifiesRegister(interval.reg, tri_)) {
      // Another instruction redefines the register before it is ever read.
      // Then the register is essentially dead at the instruction that defines
      // it. Hence its interval is:
      // [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
      DEBUG(errs() << " dead");
      end = start.getStoreIndex();
      SeenDefUse = true;
      break;
    }

    ++mi;
    if (mi != MBB->end()) {
      baseIndex = indexes_->getNextNonNullIndex(baseIndex);
    }
  }

  // Live-in register might not be used at all.
  if (!SeenDefUse) {
    if (isAlias) {
      DEBUG(errs() << " dead");
      end = MIIdx.getStoreIndex();
    } else {
      DEBUG(errs() << " live through");
      end = baseIndex;
    }
  }

  VNInfo *vni =
    interval.getNextValue(SlotIndex(getMBBStartIdx(MBB), true),
                          0, false, VNInfoAllocator);
  vni->setIsPHIDef(true);
  LiveRange LR(start, end, vni);

  interval.addRange(LR);
  LR.valno->addKill(end);
  DEBUG(errs() << " +" << LR << '\n');
}

/// computeIntervals - computes the live intervals for virtual
/// registers. for some ordering of the machine instructions [1,N] a
/// live interval is an interval [i, j) where 1 <= i <= j < N for
/// which a variable is live
void LiveIntervals::computeIntervals() { 
  DEBUG(errs() << "********** COMPUTING LIVE INTERVALS **********\n"
               << "********** Function: "
               << ((Value*)mf_->getFunction())->getName() << '\n');

  SmallVector<unsigned, 8> UndefUses;
  for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
       MBBI != E; ++MBBI) {
    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBI;
    // Track the index of the current machine instr.
    SlotIndex MIIndex = getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
    DEBUG(errs() << MBB->getName() << ":\n");

    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB->begin(), miEnd = MBB->end();

    // Create intervals for live-ins to this BB first.
    for (MachineBasicBlock::const_livein_iterator LI = MBB->livein_begin(),
           LE = MBB->livein_end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
      handleLiveInRegister(MBB, MIIndex, getOrCreateInterval(*LI));
      // Multiple live-ins can alias the same register.
      for (const unsigned* AS = tri_->getSubRegisters(*LI); *AS; ++AS)
        if (!hasInterval(*AS))
          handleLiveInRegister(MBB, MIIndex, getOrCreateInterval(*AS),
                               true);
    }
    
    // Skip over empty initial indices.
    if (getInstructionFromIndex(MIIndex) == 0)
      MIIndex = indexes_->getNextNonNullIndex(MIIndex);
    
    for (; MI != miEnd; ++MI) {
      DEBUG(errs() << MIIndex << "\t" << *MI);

      // Handle defs.
      for (int i = MI->getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
        if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg())
          continue;

        // handle register defs - build intervals
        if (MO.isDef())
          handleRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIndex, MO, i);
        else if (MO.isUndef())
          UndefUses.push_back(MO.getReg());
      }
      
      // Move to the next instr slot.
      MIIndex = indexes_->getNextNonNullIndex(MIIndex);
    }
  }

  // Create empty intervals for registers defined by implicit_def's (except
  // for those implicit_def that define values which are liveout of their
  // blocks.
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    unsigned UndefReg = UndefUses[i];
    (void)getOrCreateInterval(UndefReg);
  }
}

LiveInterval* LiveIntervals::createInterval(unsigned reg) {
  float Weight = TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg) ? HUGE_VALF : 0.0F;
  return new LiveInterval(reg, Weight);
}

/// dupInterval - Duplicate a live interval. The caller is responsible for
/// managing the allocated memory.
LiveInterval* LiveIntervals::dupInterval(LiveInterval *li) {
  LiveInterval *NewLI = createInterval(li->reg);
  NewLI->Copy(*li, mri_, getVNInfoAllocator());
  return NewLI;
}

/// getVNInfoSourceReg - Helper function that parses the specified VNInfo
/// copy field and returns the source register that defines it.
unsigned LiveIntervals::getVNInfoSourceReg(const VNInfo *VNI) const {
  if (!VNI->getCopy())
    return 0;

  if (VNI->getCopy()->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG) {
    // If it's extracting out of a physical register, return the sub-register.
    unsigned Reg = VNI->getCopy()->getOperand(1).getReg();
    if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
      Reg = tri_->getSubReg(Reg, VNI->getCopy()->getOperand(2).getImm());
    return Reg;
  } else if (VNI->getCopy()->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
             VNI->getCopy()->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG)
    return VNI->getCopy()->getOperand(2).getReg();

  unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
  if (tii_->isMoveInstr(*VNI->getCopy(), SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
    return SrcReg;
  llvm_unreachable("Unrecognized copy instruction!");
  return 0;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Register allocator hooks.
//

/// getReMatImplicitUse - If the remat definition MI has one (for now, we only
/// allow one) virtual register operand, then its uses are implicitly using
/// the register. Returns the virtual register.
unsigned LiveIntervals::getReMatImplicitUse(const LiveInterval &li,
                                            MachineInstr *MI) const {
  unsigned RegOp = 0;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
      continue;
    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
    if (Reg == 0 || Reg == li.reg)
      continue;
    
    if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) &&
        !allocatableRegs_[Reg])
      continue;
    // FIXME: For now, only remat MI with at most one register operand.
    assert(!RegOp &&
           "Can't rematerialize instruction with multiple register operand!");
    RegOp = MO.getReg();
#ifndef NDEBUG
    break;
#endif
  }
  return RegOp;
}

/// isValNoAvailableAt - Return true if the val# of the specified interval
/// which reaches the given instruction also reaches the specified use index.
bool LiveIntervals::isValNoAvailableAt(const LiveInterval &li, MachineInstr *MI,
                                       SlotIndex UseIdx) const {
  SlotIndex Index = getInstructionIndex(MI);  
  VNInfo *ValNo = li.FindLiveRangeContaining(Index)->valno;
  LiveInterval::const_iterator UI = li.FindLiveRangeContaining(UseIdx);
  return UI != li.end() && UI->valno == ValNo;
}

/// isReMaterializable - Returns true if the definition MI of the specified
/// val# of the specified interval is re-materializable.
bool LiveIntervals::isReMaterializable(const LiveInterval &li,
                                       const VNInfo *ValNo, MachineInstr *MI,
                                       SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &SpillIs,
                                       bool &isLoad) {
  if (DisableReMat)
    return false;

  if (!tii_->isTriviallyReMaterializable(MI, aa_))
    return false;

  // Target-specific code can mark an instruction as being rematerializable
  // if it has one virtual reg use, though it had better be something like
  // a PIC base register which is likely to be live everywhere.
  unsigned ImpUse = getReMatImplicitUse(li, MI);
  if (ImpUse) {
    const LiveInterval &ImpLi = getInterval(ImpUse);
    for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator ri = mri_->use_begin(li.reg),
           re = mri_->use_end(); ri != re; ++ri) {
      MachineInstr *UseMI = &*ri;
      SlotIndex UseIdx = getInstructionIndex(UseMI);
      if (li.FindLiveRangeContaining(UseIdx)->valno != ValNo)
        continue;
      if (!isValNoAvailableAt(ImpLi, MI, UseIdx))
        return false;
    }

    // If a register operand of the re-materialized instruction is going to
    // be spilled next, then it's not legal to re-materialize this instruction.
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = SpillIs.size(); i != e; ++i)
      if (ImpUse == SpillIs[i]->reg)
        return false;
  }
  return true;
}

/// isReMaterializable - Returns true if the definition MI of the specified
/// val# of the specified interval is re-materializable.
bool LiveIntervals::isReMaterializable(const LiveInterval &li,
                                       const VNInfo *ValNo, MachineInstr *MI) {
  SmallVector<LiveInterval*, 4> Dummy1;
  bool Dummy2;
  return isReMaterializable(li, ValNo, MI, Dummy1, Dummy2);
}

/// isReMaterializable - Returns true if every definition of MI of every
/// val# of the specified interval is re-materializable.
bool LiveIntervals::isReMaterializable(const LiveInterval &li,
                                       SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &SpillIs,
                                       bool &isLoad) {
  isLoad = false;
  for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator i = li.vni_begin(), e = li.vni_end();
       i != e; ++i) {
    const VNInfo *VNI = *i;
    if (VNI->isUnused())
      continue; // Dead val#.
    // Is the def for the val# rematerializable?
    if (!VNI->isDefAccurate())
      return false;
    MachineInstr *ReMatDefMI = getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def);
    bool DefIsLoad = false;
    if (!ReMatDefMI ||
        !isReMaterializable(li, VNI, ReMatDefMI, SpillIs, DefIsLoad))
      return false;
    isLoad |= DefIsLoad;
  }
  return true;
}

/// FilterFoldedOps - Filter out two-address use operands. Return
/// true if it finds any issue with the operands that ought to prevent
/// folding.
static bool FilterFoldedOps(MachineInstr *MI,
                            SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &Ops,
                            unsigned &MRInfo,
                            SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &FoldOps) {
  MRInfo = 0;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ops.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    unsigned OpIdx = Ops[i];
    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpIdx);
    // FIXME: fold subreg use.
    if (MO.getSubReg())
      return true;
    if (MO.isDef())
      MRInfo |= (unsigned)VirtRegMap::isMod;
    else {
      // Filter out two-address use operand(s).
      if (MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(OpIdx)) {
        MRInfo = VirtRegMap::isModRef;
        continue;
      }
      MRInfo |= (unsigned)VirtRegMap::isRef;
    }
    FoldOps.push_back(OpIdx);
  }
  return false;
}
                           

/// tryFoldMemoryOperand - Attempts to fold either a spill / restore from
/// slot / to reg or any rematerialized load into ith operand of specified
/// MI. If it is successul, MI is updated with the newly created MI and
/// returns true.
bool LiveIntervals::tryFoldMemoryOperand(MachineInstr* &MI,
                                         VirtRegMap &vrm, MachineInstr *DefMI,
                                         SlotIndex InstrIdx,
                                         SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &Ops,
                                         bool isSS, int Slot, unsigned Reg) {
  // If it is an implicit def instruction, just delete it.
  if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
    RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
    vrm.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
    MI->eraseFromParent();
    ++numFolds;
    return true;
  }

  // Filter the list of operand indexes that are to be folded. Abort if
  // any operand will prevent folding.
  unsigned MRInfo = 0;
  SmallVector<unsigned, 2> FoldOps;
  if (FilterFoldedOps(MI, Ops, MRInfo, FoldOps))
    return false;

  // The only time it's safe to fold into a two address instruction is when
  // it's folding reload and spill from / into a spill stack slot.
  if (DefMI && (MRInfo & VirtRegMap::isMod))
    return false;

  MachineInstr *fmi = isSS ? tii_->foldMemoryOperand(*mf_, MI, FoldOps, Slot)
                           : tii_->foldMemoryOperand(*mf_, MI, FoldOps, DefMI);
  if (fmi) {
    // Remember this instruction uses the spill slot.
    if (isSS) vrm.addSpillSlotUse(Slot, fmi);

    // Attempt to fold the memory reference into the instruction. If
    // we can do this, we don't need to insert spill code.
    MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
    if (isSS && !mf_->getFrameInfo()->isImmutableObjectIndex(Slot))
      vrm.virtFolded(Reg, MI, fmi, (VirtRegMap::ModRef)MRInfo);
    vrm.transferSpillPts(MI, fmi);
    vrm.transferRestorePts(MI, fmi);
    vrm.transferEmergencySpills(MI, fmi);
    ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(MI, fmi);
    MI = MBB.insert(MBB.erase(MI), fmi);
    ++numFolds;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// canFoldMemoryOperand - Returns true if the specified load / store
/// folding is possible.
bool LiveIntervals::canFoldMemoryOperand(MachineInstr *MI,
                                         SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &Ops,
                                         bool ReMat) const {
  // Filter the list of operand indexes that are to be folded. Abort if
  // any operand will prevent folding.
  unsigned MRInfo = 0;
  SmallVector<unsigned, 2> FoldOps;
  if (FilterFoldedOps(MI, Ops, MRInfo, FoldOps))
    return false;

  // It's only legal to remat for a use, not a def.
  if (ReMat && (MRInfo & VirtRegMap::isMod))
    return false;

  return tii_->canFoldMemoryOperand(MI, FoldOps);
}

bool LiveIntervals::intervalIsInOneMBB(const LiveInterval &li) const {
  LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator itr = li.ranges.begin();

  MachineBasicBlock *mbb =  indexes_->getMBBCoveringRange(itr->start, itr->end);

  if (mbb == 0)
    return false;

  for (++itr; itr != li.ranges.end(); ++itr) {
    MachineBasicBlock *mbb2 =
      indexes_->getMBBCoveringRange(itr->start, itr->end);

    if (mbb2 != mbb)
      return false;
  }

  return true;
}

/// rewriteImplicitOps - Rewrite implicit use operands of MI (i.e. uses of
/// interval on to-be re-materialized operands of MI) with new register.
void LiveIntervals::rewriteImplicitOps(const LiveInterval &li,
                                       MachineInstr *MI, unsigned NewVReg,
                                       VirtRegMap &vrm) {
  // There is an implicit use. That means one of the other operand is
  // being remat'ed and the remat'ed instruction has li.reg as an
  // use operand. Make sure we rewrite that as well.
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
    if (!MO.isReg())
      continue;
    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
    if (Reg == 0 || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
      continue;
    if (!vrm.isReMaterialized(Reg))
      continue;
    MachineInstr *ReMatMI = vrm.getReMaterializedMI(Reg);
    MachineOperand *UseMO = ReMatMI->findRegisterUseOperand(li.reg);
    if (UseMO)
      UseMO->setReg(NewVReg);
  }
}

/// rewriteInstructionForSpills, rewriteInstructionsForSpills - Helper functions
/// for addIntervalsForSpills to rewrite uses / defs for the given live range.
bool LiveIntervals::
rewriteInstructionForSpills(const LiveInterval &li, const VNInfo *VNI,
                 bool TrySplit, SlotIndex index, SlotIndex end, 
                 MachineInstr *MI,
                 MachineInstr *ReMatOrigDefMI, MachineInstr *ReMatDefMI,
                 unsigned Slot, int LdSlot,
                 bool isLoad, bool isLoadSS, bool DefIsReMat, bool CanDelete,
                 VirtRegMap &vrm,