CodeGenPrepare.cpp

         !OpInfo.isIndirect))
      return false;
  }
  
  return true;
}


/// FindAllMemoryUses - Recursively walk all the uses of I until we find a
/// memory use.  If we find an obviously non-foldable instruction, return true.
/// Add the ultimately found memory instructions to MemoryUses.
static bool FindAllMemoryUses(Instruction *I,
                SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Instruction*,unsigned> > &MemoryUses,
                              SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 16> &ConsideredInsts,
                              const TargetLowering &TLI) {
  // If we already considered this instruction, we're done.
  if (!ConsideredInsts.insert(I))
    return false;
  
  // If this is an obviously unfoldable instruction, bail out.
  if (!MightBeFoldableInst(I))
    return true;

  // Loop over all the uses, recursively processing them.
  for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end();
       UI != E; ++UI) {
    if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(*UI)) {
      MemoryUses.push_back(std::make_pair(LI, UI.getOperandNo()));
      continue;
    }
    
    if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(*UI)) {
      if (UI.getOperandNo() == 0) return true; // Storing addr, not into addr.
      MemoryUses.push_back(std::make_pair(SI, UI.getOperandNo()));
      continue;
    }
    
    if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(*UI)) {
      InlineAsm *IA = dyn_cast<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledValue());
      if (IA == 0) return true;
      
      // If this is a memory operand, we're cool, otherwise bail out.
      if (!IsOperandAMemoryOperand(CI, IA, I, TLI))
        return true;
      continue;
    }
    
    if (FindAllMemoryUses(cast<Instruction>(*UI), MemoryUses, ConsideredInsts,
                          TLI))
      return true;
  }

  return false;
}


/// ValueAlreadyLiveAtInst - Retrn true if Val is already known to be live at
/// the use site that we're folding it into.  If so, there is no cost to
/// include it in the addressing mode.  KnownLive1 and KnownLive2 are two values
/// that we know are live at the instruction already.
bool AddressingModeMatcher::ValueAlreadyLiveAtInst(Value *Val,Value *KnownLive1,
                                                   Value *KnownLive2) {
  // If Val is either of the known-live values, we know it is live!
  if (Val == 0 || Val == KnownLive1 || Val == KnownLive2)
    return true;
  
  // All values other than instructions and arguments (e.g. constants) are live.
  if (!isa<Instruction>(Val) && !isa<Argument>(Val)) return true;
  
  // If Val is a constant sized alloca in the entry block, it is live, this is
  // true because it is just a reference to the stack/frame pointer, which is
  // live for the whole function.
  if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(Val))
    if (AI->isStaticAlloca())
      return true;
  
  // Check to see if this value is already used in the memory instruction's
  // block.  If so, it's already live into the block at the very least, so we
  // can reasonably fold it.
  BasicBlock *MemBB = MemoryInst->getParent();
  for (Value::use_iterator UI = Val->use_begin(), E = Val->use_end();
       UI != E; ++UI)
    // We know that uses of arguments and instructions have to be instructions.
    if (cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent() == MemBB)
      return true;
  
  return false;
}



/// IsProfitableToFoldIntoAddressingMode - It is possible for the addressing
/// mode of the machine to fold the specified instruction into a load or store
/// that ultimately uses it.  However, the specified instruction has multiple
/// uses.  Given this, it may actually increase register pressure to fold it
/// into the load.  For example, consider this code:
///
///     X = ...
///     Y = X+1
///     use(Y)   -> nonload/store
///     Z = Y+1
///     load Z
///
/// In this case, Y has multiple uses, and can be folded into the load of Z
/// (yielding load [X+2]).  However, doing this will cause both "X" and "X+1" to
/// be live at the use(Y) line.  If we don't fold Y into load Z, we use one
/// fewer register.  Since Y can't be folded into "use(Y)" we don't increase the
/// number of computations either.
///
/// Note that this (like most of CodeGenPrepare) is just a rough heuristic.  If
/// X was live across 'load Z' for other reasons, we actually *would* want to
/// fold the addressing mode in the Z case.  This would make Y die earlier.
bool AddressingModeMatcher::
IsProfitableToFoldIntoAddressingMode(Instruction *I, ExtAddrMode &AMBefore,
                                     ExtAddrMode &AMAfter) {
  if (IgnoreProfitability) return true;
  
  // AMBefore is the addressing mode before this instruction was folded into it,
  // and AMAfter is the addressing mode after the instruction was folded.  Get
  // the set of registers referenced by AMAfter and subtract out those
  // referenced by AMBefore: this is the set of values which folding in this
  // address extends the lifetime of.
  //
  // Note that there are only two potential values being referenced here,
  // BaseReg and ScaleReg (global addresses are always available, as are any
  // folded immediates).
  Value *BaseReg = AMAfter.BaseReg, *ScaledReg = AMAfter.ScaledReg;
  
  // If the BaseReg or ScaledReg was referenced by the previous addrmode, their
  // lifetime wasn't extended by adding this instruction.
  if (ValueAlreadyLiveAtInst(BaseReg, AMBefore.BaseReg, AMBefore.ScaledReg))
    BaseReg = 0;
  if (ValueAlreadyLiveAtInst(ScaledReg, AMBefore.BaseReg, AMBefore.ScaledReg))
    ScaledReg = 0;

  // If folding this instruction (and it's subexprs) didn't extend any live
  // ranges, we're ok with it.
  if (BaseReg == 0 && ScaledReg == 0)
    return true;

  // If all uses of this instruction are ultimately load/store/inlineasm's,
  // check to see if their addressing modes will include this instruction.  If
  // so, we can fold it into all uses, so it doesn't matter if it has multiple
  // uses.
  SmallVector<std::pair<Instruction*,unsigned>, 16> MemoryUses;
  SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 16> ConsideredInsts;
  if (FindAllMemoryUses(I, MemoryUses, ConsideredInsts, TLI))
    return false;  // Has a non-memory, non-foldable use!
  
  // Now that we know that all uses of this instruction are part of a chain of
  // computation involving only operations that could theoretically be folded
  // into a memory use, loop over each of these uses and see if they could
  // *actually* fold the instruction.
  SmallVector<Instruction*, 32> MatchedAddrModeInsts;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MemoryUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    Instruction *User = MemoryUses[i].first;
    unsigned OpNo = MemoryUses[i].second;
    
    // Get the access type of this use.  If the use isn't a pointer, we don't
    // know what it accesses.
    Value *Address = User->getOperand(OpNo);
    if (!isa<PointerType>(Address->getType()))
      return false;
    const Type *AddressAccessTy =
      cast<PointerType>(Address->getType())->getElementType();
    
    // Do a match against the root of this address, ignoring profitability. This
    // will tell us if the addressing mode for the memory operation will
    // *actually* cover the shared instruction.
    ExtAddrMode Result;
    AddressingModeMatcher Matcher(MatchedAddrModeInsts, TLI, AddressAccessTy,
                                  MemoryInst, Result);
    Matcher.IgnoreProfitability = true;
    bool Success = Matcher.MatchAddr(Address, 0);
    Success = Success; assert(Success && "Couldn't select *anything*?");

    // If the match didn't cover I, then it won't be shared by it.
    if (std::find(MatchedAddrModeInsts.begin(), MatchedAddrModeInsts.end(),
                  I) == MatchedAddrModeInsts.end())
      return false;
    
    MatchedAddrModeInsts.clear();
  }
  
  return true;
}


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Memory Optimization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// IsNonLocalValue - Return true if the specified values are defined in a
/// different basic block than BB.
static bool IsNonLocalValue(Value *V, BasicBlock *BB) {
  if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
    return I->getParent() != BB;
  return false;
}

/// OptimizeMemoryInst - Load and Store Instructions have often have
/// addressing modes that can do significant amounts of computation.  As such,
/// instruction selection will try to get the load or store to do as much
/// computation as possible for the program.  The problem is that isel can only
/// see within a single block.  As such, we sink as much legal addressing mode
/// stuff into the block as possible.
///
/// This method is used to optimize both load/store and inline asms with memory
/// operands.
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeMemoryInst(Instruction *MemoryInst, Value *Addr,
                                        const Type *AccessTy,
                                        DenseMap<Value*,Value*> &SunkAddrs) {
  // Figure out what addressing mode will be built up for this operation.
  SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> AddrModeInsts;
  ExtAddrMode AddrMode = AddressingModeMatcher::Match(Addr, AccessTy,MemoryInst,
                                                      AddrModeInsts, *TLI);

  // Check to see if any of the instructions supersumed by this addr mode are
  // non-local to I's BB.
  bool AnyNonLocal = false;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = AddrModeInsts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    if (IsNonLocalValue(AddrModeInsts[i], MemoryInst->getParent())) {
      AnyNonLocal = true;
      break;
    }
  }

  // If all the instructions matched are already in this BB, don't do anything.
  if (!AnyNonLocal) {
    DEBUG(cerr << "CGP: Found      local addrmode: " << AddrMode << "\n");
    return false;
  }

  // Insert this computation right after this user.  Since our caller is
  // scanning from the top of the BB to the bottom, reuse of the expr are
  // guaranteed to happen later.
  BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = MemoryInst;

  // Now that we determined the addressing expression we want to use and know
  // that we have to sink it into this block.  Check to see if we have already
  // done this for some other load/store instr in this block.  If so, reuse the
  // computation.
  Value *&SunkAddr = SunkAddrs[Addr];
  if (SunkAddr) {
    DEBUG(cerr << "CGP: Reusing nonlocal addrmode: " << AddrMode << "\n");
    if (SunkAddr->getType() != Addr->getType())
      SunkAddr = new BitCastInst(SunkAddr, Addr->getType(), "tmp", InsertPt);
  } else {
    DEBUG(cerr << "CGP: SINKING nonlocal addrmode: " << AddrMode << "\n");
    const Type *IntPtrTy = TLI->getTargetData()->getIntPtrType();

    Value *Result = 0;
    // Start with the scale value.
    if (AddrMode.Scale) {
      Value *V = AddrMode.ScaledReg;
      if (V->getType() == IntPtrTy) {
        // done.
      } else if (isa<PointerType>(V->getType())) {
        V = new PtrToIntInst(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
      } else if (cast<IntegerType>(IntPtrTy)->getBitWidth() <
                 cast<IntegerType>(V->getType())->getBitWidth()) {
        V = new TruncInst(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
      } else {
        V = new SExtInst(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
      }
      if (AddrMode.Scale != 1)
        V = BinaryOperator::CreateMul(V, ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy,
                                                          AddrMode.Scale),
                                      "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
      Result = V;
    }

    // Add in the base register.
    if (AddrMode.BaseReg) {
      Value *V = AddrMode.BaseReg;
      if (V->getType() != IntPtrTy)
        V = new PtrToIntInst(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
      if (Result)
        Result = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Result, V, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
      else
        Result = V;
    }

    // Add in the BaseGV if present.
    if (AddrMode.BaseGV) {
      Value *V = new PtrToIntInst(AddrMode.BaseGV, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr",
                                  InsertPt);
      if (Result)
        Result = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Result, V, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
      else
        Result = V;
    }

    // Add in the Base Offset if present.
    if (AddrMode.BaseOffs) {
      Value *V = ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, AddrMode.BaseOffs);
      if (Result)
        Result = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Result, V, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
      else
        Result = V;
    }

    if (Result == 0)
      SunkAddr = Constant::getNullValue(Addr->getType());
    else
      SunkAddr = new IntToPtrInst(Result, Addr->getType(), "sunkaddr",InsertPt);
  }

  MemoryInst->replaceUsesOfWith(Addr, SunkAddr);

  if (Addr->use_empty())
    RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Addr);
  return true;
}

/// OptimizeInlineAsmInst - If there are any memory operands, use
/// OptimizeMemoryInst to sink their address computing into the block when
/// possible / profitable.
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeInlineAsmInst(Instruction *I, CallSite CS,
                                           DenseMap<Value*,Value*> &SunkAddrs) {
  bool MadeChange = false;
  InlineAsm *IA = cast<InlineAsm>(CS.getCalledValue());

  // Do a prepass over the constraints, canonicalizing them, and building up the
  // ConstraintOperands list.
  std::vector<InlineAsm::ConstraintInfo>
    ConstraintInfos = IA->ParseConstraints();

  /// ConstraintOperands - Information about all of the constraints.
  std::vector<TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfo> ConstraintOperands;
  unsigned ArgNo = 0;   // ArgNo - The argument of the CallInst.
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = ConstraintInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    ConstraintOperands.
      push_back(TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfo(ConstraintInfos[i]));
    TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfo &OpInfo = ConstraintOperands.back();

    // Compute the value type for each operand.
    switch (OpInfo.Type) {
    case InlineAsm::isOutput:
      if (OpInfo.isIndirect)
        OpInfo.CallOperandVal = CS.getArgument(ArgNo++);
      break;
    case InlineAsm::isInput:
      OpInfo.CallOperandVal = CS.getArgument(ArgNo++);
      break;
    case InlineAsm::isClobber:
      // Nothing to do.
      break;
    }

    // Compute the constraint code and ConstraintType to use.
    TLI->ComputeConstraintToUse(OpInfo, SDValue(),
                             OpInfo.ConstraintType == TargetLowering::C_Memory);

    if (OpInfo.ConstraintType == TargetLowering::C_Memory &&
        OpInfo.isIndirect) {
      Value *OpVal = OpInfo.CallOperandVal;
      MadeChange |= OptimizeMemoryInst(I, OpVal, OpVal->getType(), SunkAddrs);
    }
  }

  return MadeChange;
}

bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeExtUses(Instruction *I) {
  BasicBlock *DefBB = I->getParent();

  // If both result of the {s|z}xt and its source are live out, rewrite all
  // other uses of the source with result of extension.
  Value *Src = I->getOperand(0);
  if (Src->hasOneUse())
    return false;

  // Only do this xform if truncating is free.
  if (TLI && !TLI->isTruncateFree(I->getType(), Src->getType()))
    return false;

  // Only safe to perform the optimization if the source is also defined in
  // this block.
  if (!isa<Instruction>(Src) || DefBB != cast<Instruction>(Src)->getParent())
    return false;

  bool DefIsLiveOut = false;
  for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end();
       UI != E; ++UI) {
    Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);

    // Figure out which BB this ext is used in.
    BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
    if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
    DefIsLiveOut = true;
    break;
  }
  if (!DefIsLiveOut)
    return false;

  // Make sure non of the uses are PHI nodes.
  for (Value::use_iterator UI = Src->use_begin(), E = Src->use_end();
       UI != E; ++UI) {
    Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
    BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
    if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
    // Be conservative. We don't want this xform to end up introducing
    // reloads just before load / store instructions.
    if (isa<PHINode>(User) || isa<LoadInst>(User) || isa<StoreInst>(User))
      return false;
  }

  // InsertedTruncs - Only insert one trunc in each block once.
  DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Instruction*> InsertedTruncs;

  bool MadeChange = false;
  for (Value::use_iterator UI = Src->use_begin(), E = Src->use_end();
       UI != E; ++UI) {
    Use &TheUse = UI.getUse();
    Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);

    // Figure out which BB this ext is used in.
    BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
    if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;

    // Both src and def are live in this block. Rewrite the use.
    Instruction *&InsertedTrunc = InsertedTruncs[UserBB];

    if (!InsertedTrunc) {
      BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = UserBB->getFirstNonPHI();

      InsertedTrunc = new TruncInst(I, Src->getType(), "", InsertPt);
    }

    // Replace a use of the {s|z}ext source with a use of the result.
    TheUse = InsertedTrunc;

    MadeChange = true;
  }

  return MadeChange;
}

// In this pass we look for GEP and cast instructions that are used
// across basic blocks and rewrite them to improve basic-block-at-a-time
// selection.
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
  bool MadeChange = false;

  // Split all critical edges where the dest block has a PHI.
  TerminatorInst *BBTI = BB.getTerminator();
  if (BBTI->getNumSuccessors() > 1) {
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBTI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) {
      BasicBlock *SuccBB = BBTI->getSuccessor(i);
      if (isa<PHINode>(SuccBB->begin()) && isCriticalEdge(BBTI, i, true))
        SplitEdgeNicely(BBTI, i, BackEdges, this);
    }
  }

  // Keep track of non-local addresses that have been sunk into this block.
  // This allows us to avoid inserting duplicate code for blocks with multiple
  // load/stores of the same address.
  DenseMap<Value*, Value*> SunkAddrs;

  for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB.begin(), E = BB.end(); BBI != E; ) {
    Instruction *I = BBI++;

    if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(I)) {
      // If the source of the cast is a constant, then this should have
      // already been constant folded.  The only reason NOT to constant fold
      // it is if something (e.g. LSR) was careful to place the constant
      // evaluation in a block other than then one that uses it (e.g. to hoist
      // the address of globals out of a loop).  If this is the case, we don't
      // want to forward-subst the cast.
      if (isa<Constant>(CI->getOperand(0)))
        continue;

      bool Change = false;
      if (TLI) {
        Change = OptimizeNoopCopyExpression(CI, *TLI);
        MadeChange |= Change;
      }

      if (!Change && (isa<ZExtInst>(I) || isa<SExtInst>(I)))
        MadeChange |= OptimizeExtUses(I);
    } else if (CmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(I)) {
      MadeChange |= OptimizeCmpExpression(CI);
    } else if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
      if (TLI)
        MadeChange |= OptimizeMemoryInst(I, I->getOperand(0), LI->getType(),
                                         SunkAddrs);
    } else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
      if (TLI)
        MadeChange |= OptimizeMemoryInst(I, SI->getOperand(1),
                                         SI->getOperand(0)->getType(),
                                         SunkAddrs);
    } else if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I)) {
      if (GEPI->hasAllZeroIndices()) {
        /// The GEP operand must be a pointer, so must its result -> BitCast
        Instruction *NC = new BitCastInst(GEPI->getOperand(0), GEPI->getType(),
                                          GEPI->getName(), GEPI);
        GEPI->replaceAllUsesWith(NC);
        GEPI->eraseFromParent();
        MadeChange = true;
        BBI = NC;
      }
    } else if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
      // If we found an inline asm expession, and if the target knows how to
      // lower it to normal LLVM code, do so now.
      if (TLI && isa<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledValue()))
        if (const TargetAsmInfo *TAI =
            TLI->getTargetMachine().getTargetAsmInfo()) {
          if (TAI->ExpandInlineAsm(CI))
            BBI = BB.begin();
          else
            // Sink address computing for memory operands into the block.
            MadeChange |= OptimizeInlineAsmInst(I, &(*CI), SunkAddrs);
        }
    }
  }

  return MadeChange;
}