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mergeInValue(I->second, GV, PtrVal);
if (I->second.isOverdefined())
TrackedGlobals.erase(I); // No need to keep tracking this!
}
// Handle load instructions. If the operand is a constant pointer to a constant
// global, we can replace the load with the loaded constant value!
void SCCPSolver::visitLoadInst(LoadInst &I) {
LatticeVal &IV = ValueState[&I];
if (IV.isOverdefined()) return;
LatticeVal &PtrVal = getValueState(I.getOperand(0));
if (PtrVal.isUndefined()) return; // The pointer is not resolved yet!
if (PtrVal.isConstant() && !I.isVolatile()) {
Value *Ptr = PtrVal.getConstant();
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if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(Ptr)) {
// load null -> null
markConstant(IV, &I, Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()));
return;
}
// Transform load (constant global) into the value loaded.
if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(Ptr)) {
if (GV->isConstant()) {
if (!GV->isDeclaration()) {
markConstant(IV, &I, GV->getInitializer());
return;
}
} else if (!TrackedGlobals.empty()) {
// If we are tracking this global, merge in the known value for it.
DenseMap<GlobalVariable*, LatticeVal>::iterator It =
TrackedGlobals.find(GV);
if (It != TrackedGlobals.end()) {
mergeInValue(IV, &I, It->second);
return;
}
}
}
// Transform load (constantexpr_GEP global, 0, ...) into the value loaded.
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(Ptr))
if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr)
if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(CE->getOperand(0)))
if (GV->isConstant() && !GV->isDeclaration())
ConstantFoldLoadThroughGEPConstantExpr(GV->getInitializer(), CE)) {
markConstant(IV, &I, V);
return;
}
}
// Otherwise we cannot say for certain what value this load will produce.
// Bail out.
markOverdefined(IV, &I);
}
void SCCPSolver::visitCallSite(CallSite CS) {
Function *F = CS.getCalledFunction();
// If we are tracking this function, we must make sure to bind arguments as
// appropriate.
DenseMap<Function*, LatticeVal>::iterator TFRVI =TrackedFunctionRetVals.end();
if (F && F->hasInternalLinkage())
TFRVI = TrackedFunctionRetVals.find(F);
if (TFRVI != TrackedFunctionRetVals.end()) {
// If this is the first call to the function hit, mark its entry block
// executable.
if (!BBExecutable.count(F->begin()))
MarkBlockExecutable(F->begin());
CallSite::arg_iterator CAI = CS.arg_begin();
for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
AI != E; ++AI, ++CAI) {
LatticeVal &IV = ValueState[AI];
if (!IV.isOverdefined())
mergeInValue(IV, AI, getValueState(*CAI));
}
}
Instruction *I = CS.getInstruction();
if (I->getType() == Type::VoidTy) return;
LatticeVal &IV = ValueState[I];
if (IV.isOverdefined()) return;
// Propagate the return value of the function to the value of the instruction.
if (TFRVI != TrackedFunctionRetVals.end()) {
mergeInValue(IV, I, TFRVI->second);
return;
}
if (F == 0 || !F->isDeclaration() || !canConstantFoldCallTo(F)) {
markOverdefined(IV, I);
return;
}
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SmallVector<Constant*, 8> Operands;
Operands.reserve(I->getNumOperands()-1);
for (CallSite::arg_iterator AI = CS.arg_begin(), E = CS.arg_end();
AI != E; ++AI) {
LatticeVal &State = getValueState(*AI);
if (State.isUndefined())
return; // Operands are not resolved yet...
else if (State.isOverdefined()) {
markOverdefined(IV, I);
return;
}
assert(State.isConstant() && "Unknown state!");
Operands.push_back(State.getConstant());
}
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if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldCall(F, &Operands[0], Operands.size()))
markConstant(IV, I, C);
markOverdefined(IV, I);
void SCCPSolver::Solve() {
// Process the work lists until they are empty!
while (!BBWorkList.empty() || !InstWorkList.empty() ||
// Process the instruction work list...
while (!OverdefinedInstWorkList.empty()) {
Value *I = OverdefinedInstWorkList.back();
OverdefinedInstWorkList.pop_back();
DOUT << "\nPopped off OI-WL: " << *I;
// "I" got into the work list because it either made the transition from
// bottom to constant
//
// Anything on this worklist that is overdefined need not be visited
// since all of its users will have already been marked as overdefined
// Update all of the users of this instruction's value...
//
for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI)
OperandChangedState(*UI);
}
// Process the instruction work list...
while (!InstWorkList.empty()) {
Value *I = InstWorkList.back();
InstWorkList.pop_back();
DOUT << "\nPopped off I-WL: " << *I;
// "I" got into the work list because it either made the transition from
// bottom to constant
//
// Anything on this worklist that is overdefined need not be visited
// since all of its users will have already been marked as overdefined.
// Update all of the users of this instruction's value...
//
if (!getValueState(I).isOverdefined())
for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI)
OperandChangedState(*UI);
}
// Process the basic block work list...
while (!BBWorkList.empty()) {
BasicBlock *BB = BBWorkList.back();
BBWorkList.pop_back();
DOUT << "\nPopped off BBWL: " << *BB;
// Notify all instructions in this basic block that they are newly
// executable.
visit(BB);
}
}
}
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/// ResolvedUndefsIn - While solving the dataflow for a function, we assume
/// that branches on undef values cannot reach any of their successors.
/// However, this is not a safe assumption. After we solve dataflow, this
/// method should be use to handle this. If this returns true, the solver
/// should be rerun.
///
/// This method handles this by finding an unresolved branch and marking it one
/// of the edges from the block as being feasible, even though the condition
/// doesn't say it would otherwise be. This allows SCCP to find the rest of the
/// CFG and only slightly pessimizes the analysis results (by marking one,
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/// potentially infeasible, edge feasible). This cannot usefully modify the
/// constraints on the condition of the branch, as that would impact other users
/// of the value.
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///
/// This scan also checks for values that use undefs, whose results are actually
/// defined. For example, 'zext i8 undef to i32' should produce all zeros
/// conservatively, as "(zext i8 X -> i32) & 0xFF00" must always return zero,
/// even if X isn't defined.
bool SCCPSolver::ResolvedUndefsIn(Function &F) {
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
if (!BBExecutable.count(BB))
continue;
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I) {
// Look for instructions which produce undef values.
if (I->getType() == Type::VoidTy) continue;
LatticeVal &LV = getValueState(I);
if (!LV.isUndefined()) continue;
// Get the lattice values of the first two operands for use below.
LatticeVal &Op0LV = getValueState(I->getOperand(0));
LatticeVal Op1LV;
if (I->getNumOperands() == 2) {
// If this is a two-operand instruction, and if both operands are
// undefs, the result stays undef.
Op1LV = getValueState(I->getOperand(1));
if (Op0LV.isUndefined() && Op1LV.isUndefined())
continue;
}
// If this is an instructions whose result is defined even if the input is
// not fully defined, propagate the information.
const Type *ITy = I->getType();
switch (I->getOpcode()) {
default: break; // Leave the instruction as an undef.
case Instruction::ZExt:
// After a zero extend, we know the top part is zero. SExt doesn't have
// to be handled here, because we don't know whether the top part is 1's
// or 0's.
assert(Op0LV.isUndefined());
markForcedConstant(LV, I, Constant::getNullValue(ITy));
return true;
case Instruction::Mul:
case Instruction::And:
// undef * X -> 0. X could be zero.
// undef & X -> 0. X could be zero.
markForcedConstant(LV, I, Constant::getNullValue(ITy));
return true;
case Instruction::Or:
// undef | X -> -1. X could be -1.
if (const PackedType *PTy = dyn_cast<PackedType>(ITy))
markForcedConstant(LV, I, ConstantPacked::getAllOnesValue(PTy));
else
markForcedConstant(LV, I, ConstantInt::getAllOnesValue(ITy));
return true;
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case Instruction::SDiv:
case Instruction::UDiv:
case Instruction::SRem:
case Instruction::URem:
// X / undef -> undef. No change.
// X % undef -> undef. No change.
if (Op1LV.isUndefined()) break;
// undef / X -> 0. X could be maxint.
// undef % X -> 0. X could be 1.
markForcedConstant(LV, I, Constant::getNullValue(ITy));
return true;
case Instruction::AShr:
// undef >>s X -> undef. No change.
if (Op0LV.isUndefined()) break;
// X >>s undef -> X. X could be 0, X could have the high-bit known set.
if (Op0LV.isConstant())
markForcedConstant(LV, I, Op0LV.getConstant());
else
markOverdefined(LV, I);
return true;
case Instruction::LShr:
case Instruction::Shl:
// undef >> X -> undef. No change.
// undef << X -> undef. No change.
if (Op0LV.isUndefined()) break;
// X >> undef -> 0. X could be 0.
// X << undef -> 0. X could be 0.
markForcedConstant(LV, I, Constant::getNullValue(ITy));
return true;
case Instruction::Select:
// undef ? X : Y -> X or Y. There could be commonality between X/Y.
if (Op0LV.isUndefined()) {
if (!Op1LV.isConstant()) // Pick the constant one if there is any.
Op1LV = getValueState(I->getOperand(2));
} else if (Op1LV.isUndefined()) {
// c ? undef : undef -> undef. No change.
Op1LV = getValueState(I->getOperand(2));
if (Op1LV.isUndefined())
break;
// Otherwise, c ? undef : x -> x.
} else {
// Leave Op1LV as Operand(1)'s LatticeValue.
}
if (Op1LV.isConstant())
markForcedConstant(LV, I, Op1LV.getConstant());
else
markOverdefined(LV, I);
return true;
}
}
TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
if (!BI->isConditional()) continue;
if (!getValueState(BI->getCondition()).isUndefined())
continue;
} else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
if (!getValueState(SI->getCondition()).isUndefined())
continue;
} else {
continue;
// If the edge to the first successor isn't thought to be feasible yet, mark
// it so now.
if (KnownFeasibleEdges.count(Edge(BB, TI->getSuccessor(0))))
continue;
// Otherwise, it isn't already thought to be feasible. Mark it as such now
// and return. This will make other blocks reachable, which will allow new
// values to be discovered and existing ones to be moved in the lattice.
markEdgeExecutable(BB, TI->getSuccessor(0));
return true;
}
namespace {
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//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
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/// SCCP Class - This class uses the SCCPSolver to implement a per-function
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///
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN SCCP : public FunctionPass {
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// runOnFunction - Run the Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation
// algorithm, and return true if the function was modified.
//
bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
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virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
}
};
RegisterPass<SCCP> X("sccp", "Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation");
} // end anonymous namespace
// createSCCPPass - This is the public interface to this file...
FunctionPass *llvm::createSCCPPass() {
return new SCCP();
}
// runOnFunction() - Run the Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation algorithm,
// and return true if the function was modified.
//
bool SCCP::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
DOUT << "SCCP on function '" << F.getName() << "'\n";
SCCPSolver Solver;
// Mark the first block of the function as being executable.
Solver.MarkBlockExecutable(F.begin());
// Mark all arguments to the function as being overdefined.
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std::map<Value*, LatticeVal> &Values = Solver.getValueMapping();
for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F.arg_begin(), E = F.arg_end(); AI != E; ++AI)
// Solve for constants.
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bool ResolvedUndefs = true;
while (ResolvedUndefs) {
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DOUT << "RESOLVING UNDEFs\n";
ResolvedUndefs = Solver.ResolvedUndefsIn(F);
bool MadeChanges = false;
// If we decided that there are basic blocks that are dead in this function,
// delete their contents now. Note that we cannot actually delete the blocks,
// as we cannot modify the CFG of the function.
//
SmallSet<BasicBlock*, 16> &ExecutableBBs = Solver.getExecutableBlocks();
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SmallVector<Instruction*, 32> Insts;
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
if (!ExecutableBBs.count(BB)) {
DOUT << " BasicBlock Dead:" << *BB;
// Delete the instructions backwards, as it has a reduced likelihood of
// having to update as many def-use and use-def chains.
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->getTerminator();
I != E; ++I)
Insts.push_back(I);
while (!Insts.empty()) {
Instruction *I = Insts.back();
Insts.pop_back();
if (!I->use_empty())
I->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(I->getType()));
BB->getInstList().erase(I);
MadeChanges = true;
} else {
// Iterate over all of the instructions in a function, replacing them with
// constants if we have found them to be of constant values.
//
for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); BI != E; ) {
Instruction *Inst = BI++;
if (Inst->getType() != Type::VoidTy) {
LatticeVal &IV = Values[Inst];
if (IV.isConstant() || IV.isUndefined() &&
!isa<TerminatorInst>(Inst)) {
Constant *Const = IV.isConstant()
? IV.getConstant() : UndefValue::get(Inst->getType());
DOUT << " Constant: " << *Const << " = " << *Inst;
// Replaces all of the uses of a variable with uses of the constant.
Inst->replaceAllUsesWith(Const);
// Delete the instruction.
BB->getInstList().erase(Inst);
// Hey, we just changed something!
MadeChanges = true;
++NumInstRemoved;
}
}
}
}
return MadeChanges;
}
namespace {
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
/// IPSCCP Class - This class implements interprocedural Sparse Conditional
/// Constant Propagation.
///
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN IPSCCP : public ModulePass {
bool runOnModule(Module &M);
};
RegisterPass<IPSCCP>
Y("ipsccp", "Interprocedural Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation");
} // end anonymous namespace
// createIPSCCPPass - This is the public interface to this file...
ModulePass *llvm::createIPSCCPPass() {
return new IPSCCP();
}
static bool AddressIsTaken(GlobalValue *GV) {
// Delete any dead constantexpr klingons.
GV->removeDeadConstantUsers();
for (Value::use_iterator UI = GV->use_begin(), E = GV->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI)
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(*UI)) {
if (SI->getOperand(0) == GV || SI->isVolatile())
return true; // Storing addr of GV.
} else if (isa<InvokeInst>(*UI) || isa<CallInst>(*UI)) {
// Make sure we are calling the function, not passing the address.
CallSite CS = CallSite::get(cast<Instruction>(*UI));
for (CallSite::arg_iterator AI = CS.arg_begin(),
E = CS.arg_end(); AI != E; ++AI)
if (*AI == GV)
return true;
} else if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(*UI)) {
if (LI->isVolatile())
return true;
} else {
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool IPSCCP::runOnModule(Module &M) {
SCCPSolver Solver;
// Loop over all functions, marking arguments to those with their addresses
// taken or that are external as overdefined.
//
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std::map<Value*, LatticeVal> &Values = Solver.getValueMapping();
for (Module::iterator F = M.begin(), E = M.end(); F != E; ++F)
if (!F->hasInternalLinkage() || AddressIsTaken(F)) {
if (!F->isDeclaration())
Solver.MarkBlockExecutable(F->begin());
for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
AI != E; ++AI)
Values[AI].markOverdefined();
} else {
Solver.AddTrackedFunction(F);
// Loop over global variables. We inform the solver about any internal global
// variables that do not have their 'addresses taken'. If they don't have
// their addresses taken, we can propagate constants through them.
for (Module::global_iterator G = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
G != E; ++G)
if (!G->isConstant() && G->hasInternalLinkage() && !AddressIsTaken(G))
Solver.TrackValueOfGlobalVariable(G);
// Solve for constants.
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bool ResolvedUndefs = true;
while (ResolvedUndefs) {
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DOUT << "RESOLVING UNDEFS\n";
ResolvedUndefs = false;
for (Module::iterator F = M.begin(), E = M.end(); F != E; ++F)
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ResolvedUndefs |= Solver.ResolvedUndefsIn(*F);
bool MadeChanges = false;
// Iterate over all of the instructions in the module, replacing them with
// constants if we have found them to be of constant values.
//
SmallSet<BasicBlock*, 16> &ExecutableBBs = Solver.getExecutableBlocks();
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SmallVector<Instruction*, 32> Insts;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 32> BlocksToErase;
for (Module::iterator F = M.begin(), E = M.end(); F != E; ++F) {
for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
AI != E; ++AI)
if (!AI->use_empty()) {
LatticeVal &IV = Values[AI];
if (IV.isConstant() || IV.isUndefined()) {
Constant *CST = IV.isConstant() ?
IV.getConstant() : UndefValue::get(AI->getType());
DOUT << "*** Arg " << *AI << " = " << *CST <<"\n";
// Replaces all of the uses of a variable with uses of the
// constant.
AI->replaceAllUsesWith(CST);
++IPNumArgsElimed;
}
}
for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
if (!ExecutableBBs.count(BB)) {
DOUT << " BasicBlock Dead:" << *BB;
++IPNumDeadBlocks;
// Delete the instructions backwards, as it has a reduced likelihood of
// having to update as many def-use and use-def chains.
TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = TI; I != E; ++I)
Insts.push_back(I);
while (!Insts.empty()) {
Instruction *I = Insts.back();
Insts.pop_back();
if (!I->use_empty())
I->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(I->getType()));
BB->getInstList().erase(I);
MadeChanges = true;
++IPNumInstRemoved;
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *Succ = TI->getSuccessor(i);
if (Succ->begin() != Succ->end() && isa<PHINode>(Succ->begin()))
TI->getSuccessor(i)->removePredecessor(BB);
}
if (!TI->use_empty())
TI->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(TI->getType()));
BB->getInstList().erase(TI);
if (&*BB != &F->front())
BlocksToErase.push_back(BB);
else
new UnreachableInst(BB);
} else {
for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); BI != E; ) {
Instruction *Inst = BI++;
if (Inst->getType() != Type::VoidTy) {
LatticeVal &IV = Values[Inst];
if (IV.isConstant() || IV.isUndefined() &&
!isa<TerminatorInst>(Inst)) {
Constant *Const = IV.isConstant()
? IV.getConstant() : UndefValue::get(Inst->getType());
DOUT << " Constant: " << *Const << " = " << *Inst;
// Replaces all of the uses of a variable with uses of the
// constant.
Inst->replaceAllUsesWith(Const);
// Delete the instruction.
if (!isa<TerminatorInst>(Inst) && !isa<CallInst>(Inst))
BB->getInstList().erase(Inst);
// Hey, we just changed something!
MadeChanges = true;
++IPNumInstRemoved;
}
}
}
}
// Now that all instructions in the function are constant folded, erase dead
// blocks, because we can now use ConstantFoldTerminator to get rid of
// in-edges.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BlocksToErase.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// If there are any PHI nodes in this successor, drop entries for BB now.
BasicBlock *DeadBB = BlocksToErase[i];
while (!DeadBB->use_empty()) {
Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(DeadBB->use_back());
bool Folded = ConstantFoldTerminator(I->getParent());
if (!Folded) {
// The constant folder may not have been able to fold the terminator
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// if this is a branch or switch on undef. Fold it manually as a
// branch to the first successor.
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(I)) {
assert(BI->isConditional() && isa<UndefValue>(BI->getCondition()) &&
"Branch should be foldable!");
} else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(I)) {
assert(isa<UndefValue>(SI->getCondition()) && "Switch should fold");
} else {
assert(0 && "Didn't fold away reference to block!");
}
// Make this an uncond branch to the first successor.
TerminatorInst *TI = I->getParent()->getTerminator();
new BranchInst(TI->getSuccessor(0), TI);
// Remove entries in successor phi nodes to remove edges.
for (unsigned i = 1, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
TI->getSuccessor(i)->removePredecessor(TI->getParent());
// Remove the old terminator.
TI->eraseFromParent();
}
}
// Finally, delete the basic block.
F->getBasicBlockList().erase(DeadBB);
}
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BlocksToErase.clear();
// If we inferred constant or undef return values for a function, we replaced
// all call uses with the inferred value. This means we don't need to bother
// actually returning anything from the function. Replace all return
// instructions with return undef.
const DenseMap<Function*, LatticeVal> &RV =Solver.getTrackedFunctionRetVals();
for (DenseMap<Function*, LatticeVal>::const_iterator I = RV.begin(),
E = RV.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (!I->second.isOverdefined() &&
I->first->getReturnType() != Type::VoidTy) {
Function *F = I->first;
for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator()))
if (!isa<UndefValue>(RI->getOperand(0)))
RI->setOperand(0, UndefValue::get(F->getReturnType()));
}
// If we infered constant or undef values for globals variables, we can delete
// the global and any stores that remain to it.
const DenseMap<GlobalVariable*, LatticeVal> &TG = Solver.getTrackedGlobals();
for (DenseMap<GlobalVariable*, LatticeVal>::const_iterator I = TG.begin(),
E = TG.end(); I != E; ++I) {
GlobalVariable *GV = I->first;
assert(!I->second.isOverdefined() &&
"Overdefined values should have been taken out of the map!");
DOUT << "Found that GV '" << GV->getName()<< "' is constant!\n";
while (!GV->use_empty()) {
StoreInst *SI = cast<StoreInst>(GV->use_back());
SI->eraseFromParent();
}
M.getGlobalList().erase(GV);
}
return MadeChanges;
}