[XRay][compiler-rt] Support patching/unpatching specific functions

Summary:
This change allows us to patch/unpatch specific functions using the
function ID. This is useful in cases where implementations might want to
do coverage-style, or more fine-grained control of which functions to
patch or un-patch at runtime.

Depends on D32693.

Reviewers: dblaikie, echristo, kpw

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32695

llvm-svn: 302112