[WebAssembly] Restore stack pointer right after catch instruction

Summary:
After the staack is unwound due to a thrown exxception,
`__stack_pointer` global can point to an invalid address. So
a `global.set` to restore `__stack_pointer` should be inserted right
after `catch` instruction.

But after r352598 the `global.set` instruction is inserted not right
after `catch` but after `block` - `br-on-exn` - `end_block` -
`extract_exception` sequence. This CL fixes it.

While doing that, we can actually move ReplacePhysRegs pass after
LateEHPrepare and merge EHRestoreStackPointer pass into LateEHPrepare,
and now placing `global.set` to `__stack_pointer` right after `catch` is
much easier. Otherwise it is hard to guarantee that `global.set` is
still right after `catch` and not touched with other transformations, in
which case we have to do something to hoist it.

Reviewers: dschuff

Subscribers: mgorny, sbc100, jgravelle-google, sunfish, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57421

llvm-svn: 352681