Fix ABI compatibility of `<stdexcept>` with VCRuntime.

Summary:
Currently, libc++'s `<stdexcept>` doesn't play nice with `vcruntime`. Specifically:

* `logic_error` and `runtime_error` have a different layout.
* libc++'s `logic_error` and `runtime_error` override `what()` but `vcruntime` does not.
*  `vcruntime` uses weak vtables for `<stdexcept>` types.
* libc++'s `<stdexcept>` constructors and assignment operators may have different manglings than `vcruntimes`.

This patch makes libc++'s declarations in `<stdexcept>` match those provided by MSVC's STL as closely as possible.
If MSVC doesn't declare a special member, then neither do we. This ensures that the implicit definitions have the same linkage, visibility, triviality, and noexcept-ness.







Reviewers: thomasanderson, ldionne, smeenai

Reviewed By: thomasanderson

Subscribers: jdoerfert, libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58945

llvm-svn: 355546