[Assignment Tracking] Fix assertion in AssignmentTrackingPass::runOnFunction

The assertion exists to ensure all variables passed into `trackAssignments` end
up with dbg.assigns associated with their backing allocas. The assertion
compared the passed-in and tracked variables using `DebugVariable`, which
includes the fragment as part of the variable identity.

It is possible for the backing alloca to be smaller than a variable (see test
case). In this case the input variable `(Var X, no fragment, no InlinedAt)`
isn't equal to the dbg.assign variable `(Var X, some fragment, no
InlinedAt)`. To cover this case the assertion now ignores fragments through the
use of `DebugVariableAggregate`.

Reviewed By: jmorse

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D148100