[NFC] Separate bitcode reading for FUNC_CODE_INST_CMPXCHG(_OLD)

This is preparatory work to unable storing alignment for AtomicCmpXchgInst.
See D83136 for context and bug: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27168

This is the fixed version of D83375, which was submitted and reverted.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87373