[BasicAA] Clarify entry values of GetLinearExpression() (NFC)

A number of variables need to be correctly initialized on entry
to GetLinearExpression() for the implementation to behave reasonably.

The fact that SExtBits can currenlty be non-zero on entry is a bug,
as demonstrated by the added test: For implicit sexts by the GEP,
we do currently skip legality checks.