[mlir][test] Generalize a bunch of FuncOp based passes to run on any operation/interfaces

A lot of test passes are currently anchored on FuncOp, but this
dependency
is generally just historical. A majority of these test passes can run on
any operation, or can operate on a specific interface
(FunctionOpInterface/SymbolOpInterface).
This allows for greatly reducing the API dependency on FuncOp, which
is slated to be moved out of the Builtin dialect.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121191