[mlir][python] Add facility for extending generated python ODS.

* This isn't exclusive with other mechanisms for more ODS centric op definitions, but based on discussions, we feel that we will always benefit from a python escape hatch, and that is the most natural way to write things that don't fit the mold.
* I suspect this facility needs further tweaking, and once it settles, I'll document it and add more tests.
* Added extensions for linalg, since it is unusable without them and continued to evolve my e2e example.

Reviewed By: ftynse

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94752