[clang-format] Parse __ptr32/__ptr64 as a pointer qualifier

Before:
x = (foo *__ptr32) * v;
MACRO(A * __ptr32 a);
x = (foo *__ptr64) * v;
MACRO(A * __ptr64 a);

After:
x = (foo *__ptr32)*v;
MACRO(A *__ptr32 a);
x = (foo *__ptr64)*v;
MACRO(A *__ptr64 a);

Depends on D86721 (to apply cleanly)

Reviewed By: MyDeveloperDay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86775