[InstrProfiling] Keep profd non-private for non-renamable comdat functions

The NS==0 condition used by D103717 missed a corner case: if the current copy
does not have a hash suffix (e.g. weak_odr), a copy with value profiling (with a
different CFG) may exist. This is super rare, but is possible with pre-inlining
PGO instrumentation (which can make a weak_odr function inlines its callees
differently, sometimes with value profiling while sometimes without).

If the current copy with private profd is prevailing, the non-prevailing copy
may get an undefined symbol if a caller inlining the non-prevailing function
references its profd. If the other copy with non-private profd is prevailing,
the current copy may cause a "relocation to discarded section" linker error.

The fix is straightforward: just keep non-private profd in such a `DataReferencedByCode` case.

With this change, a stage 2 (`-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86 -DLLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED=IR`)
clang is 0.08% larger (172431496/172286720-1).
`stat -c %s **/*.o | awk '{s+=$1}END{print s}' is 0.026% larger.
The majority of D103717's benefits remains.

Reviewed By: xur

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108432