[libc] Improve memcmp latency and codegen

This is based on ideas from @nafi to:
 - use a branchless version of 'cmp' for 'uint32_t',
 - completely resolve the lexicographic comparison through vector
   operations when wide types are available. We also get rid of byte
   reloads and serializing '__builtin_ctzll'.

I did not include the suggestion to replace comparisons of 'uint16_t'
with two 'uint8_t' as it did not seem to help the codegen. This can
be revisited in sub-sequent patches.

The code been rewritten to reduce nested function calls, making the
job of the inliner easier and preventing harmful code duplication.

Reviewed By: nafi3000

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D148717