[clang-format] Avoid breaking )( with BlockIndent

The BracketAlignmentStyle BAS_BlockIndent was forcing breaks before a
closing right parenthesis yielding strange-looking results in case of
code structures that have a left parens immediately following a right
parens ")(" such as is seen with indirect function calls via function
pointers and with type casting.

Fixes 57250.
Fixes 58496.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D137762