[flang] Add semantic check for multiple part-ref with nonzero rank for TBP

As Fortran 2018 C919, there shall not be more than one part-ref with
nonzero rank. Support this semantic check for type-bound procedure to
address the issue https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55811.

Reviewed By: klausler

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127602