[Assignment Tracking] Trunc fragments for stores to vars smaller than the alloca

In D147777 emitDbgAssign was fixed to discard assignments which touched any
bits outside the bounds of a variable. This patch changes emitDbgAssign to
discard assignments which touch bits only outside the variable bounds, and
creates a truncated fragment expression for stores partially overlapping the
variable. This is necessary because the alloca is interpreted as a store (of
undef), meaning without this patch emitDbgAssign would discard the inital
dbg.assign for a variable that is smaller than the alloca.

Reviewed By: jmorse

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D148018