[CodeGen][KCFI] Move cfi-type lowering to TargetLowering

KCFI machine function passes transform indirect calls with a
cfi-type attribute into architecture-specific type checks bundled
together with the calls. Instead of having a separate pass for each
architecture, add a generic machine function pass for KCFI and
move the architecture-specific code that emits the actual check to
TargetLowering. This avoids unnecessary duplication and makes it
easier to add KCFI support to other architectures.

Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149915