Reland: [sanitizer_symbolizer] Add StackTracePrinter virtual class (#66689)

Introduce a new virtual class StackTracePrinter and an implementation
FormattedStackTracePrinter in preparation of enabling symbolizer markup
for linux.
This change allows us to implement other behaviour under the same api
for StackTracePrinter, for example, MarkupStackTracePrinter.

Reason for revert: A missing header file for the
sanitizer_symbolizer_markup.cpp files.
This was not caught in local builds or pre-merge checks given that to
trigger the error, the code
has to be compiled for Fuchsia.
For this reland I've build for the fuchsia targets as well as linux.