[lld-macho] Improve hiding of unnamed_addr symbols

Symbols for which `canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable()` is true should be
treated as private externs. This diff tries to do that by unsetting the
ExportDynamic bit. It seems to mostly work with the FullLTO backend, but
with the ThinLTO backend, the `local_unnamed_addr` symbols still fail to
be properly hidden. Nonetheless, this is a step in the right direction.

I've documented all the remaining differences between our behavior and
LD64's in the lto-internalized-unnamed-addr.ll test.

See also https://discourse.llvm.org/t/mach-o-lto-handling-of-linkonce-odr-unnamed-addr/60015

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thevinster

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119767