[InstCombine] Optimize away the unnecessary multi-use sign-extend

C.f. https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47765

Added a case for handling the sign-extend (Shl+AShr) for multiple uses,
to optimize it away for an individual use,
when the demanded bits aren't affected by sign-extend.

https://rise4fun.com/Alive/lgf

Reviewed By: lebedev.ri

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91343