[AMDGPU] Add attribute for target loop unroll threshold default

Summary:
Add a function attribute to allow the target specific default loop unroll threshold
to be specified on a per-function basis. This allows a front-end to give guidance
where it has insight that is not available to the back-end, while still allowing the
target specific heuristics to also have an effect.

Subscribers: arsenm, kzhuravl, jvesely, wdng, nhaehnle, yaxunl, dstuttard, tpr, t-tye, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68873