Here's another performance patch for InstrRefBasedLDV: rather than
processing all variable values in a scope at a time, instead, process one
variable at a time. The benefits are twofold:
 * It's easier to reason about one variable at a time in your mind,
 * It improves performance, apparently from increased locality.

The downside is that the value-propagation code gets indented one level
further, plus there's some churn in the unit tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111799

This is purely a performance patch: InstrRefBasedLDV used to use three
DenseMaps to store variable values, two for long term storage and one as a
working set. This patch eliminates the working set, and updates the long
term storage in place, thus avoiding two DenseMap comparisons and two
DenseMap assignments, which can be expensive.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111716

This field gets assigned when the relevant object starts being used; but it
remains uninitialized beforehand. This risks introducing hard-to-detect
bugs if something changes, so zero-initialize the field.

This patch is very similar to D110173 / a3936a6c, but for variable
values rather than machine values. This is for the second instr-ref
problem, calculating the correct variable value on entry to each block.
The previous lattice based implementation was broken; we now use LLVMs
existing PHI placement utilities to work out where values need to merge,
then eliminate un-necessary ones through value propagation.

Most of the deletions here happen in vlocJoin: it was trying to pick a
location for PHIs to happen in, badly, leading to an infinite loop in the
MIR test added, where it would repeatedly switch between register
locations. The new approach is simpler: either PHIs can be eliminated, or
they can't, and the location of the value is a different problem.

Various bits and pieces move to the header so that they can be tested in
the unit tests. The DbgValue class grows a "VPHI" kind to represent
variable value PHIS that haven't been eliminated yet.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110630

In D110173 we start using the existing LLVM IDF calculator to place PHIs as
we reconstruct an SSA form of machine-code program. Sadly that's slower
than the old (but broken) way, this patch attempts to recover some of that
performance.

The key observation: every time we def a register, we also have to def it's
register units. If we def'd $rax, in the current implementation we
independently calculate PHI locations for {al, ah, ax, eax, hax, rax}, and
they will all have the same PHI positions. Instead of doing that, we can
calculate the PHI positions for {al, ah} and place PHIs for any aliasing
registers in the same positions. Any def of a super-register has to def
the unit, and vice versa, so this is sound. It cuts down the SSA placement
we need to do significantly.

This doesn't work for stack slots, or registers we only ever read, so place
PHIs normally for those. LiveDebugValues choses to ignore writes to SP at
calls, and now have to ignore writes to SP register units too.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111627

InstrRefBasedLDV used to try and determine which values are in which
registers using a lattice approach; however this is hard to understand, and
broken in various ways. This patch replaces that approach with a standard
SSA approach using existing LLVM utilities. PHIs are placed at dominance
frontiers; value propagation then eliminates un-necessary PHIs.

This patch also adds a bunch of unit tests that should cover many of the
weirder forms of control flow.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110173

These "dump" methods call into MachineOperand::dump, which doesn't exist
with NDEBUG, thus we croak. Disable LiveDebugValues dump methods when
NDEBUG is turned on to avoid this.

This patch shifts the InstrRefBasedLDV class declaration to a header.
Partially because it's already massive, but mostly so that I can start
writing some unit tests for it. This patch also adds the boilerplate for
said unit tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110165