This modification of the currently unused inter-procedural constant
propagation pass (IPConstantPropagation) shows how abstract call sites
enable optimization of callback calls alongside direct and indirect
calls. Through minimal changes, mostly dealing with the partial mapping
of callbacks, inter-procedural constant propagation was enabled for
callbacks, e.g., OpenMP runtime calls or pthreads_create.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56447

llvm-svn: 351628

Thanks to Nikita Popov for pointing out this missed case.

This is a follow-up to r351411, which disabled function merging for
vararg functions outright due to a miscompile (see llvm.org/PR40345).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56865

llvm-svn: 351624

If an inherently cold function is found, mark it as cold. For now this
means applying the `cold` and `minsize` attributes.

As a drive-by, revisit and clean up the criteria for considering a
function for splitting. Add tests.

llvm-svn: 351623

Use the begin/end iterator idiom to avoid visiting split functions,
instead of doing a set lookup.

llvm-svn: 351622

Prior to r348205, extracting code regions with live output values was
disabled because of a miscompilation (PR39433). Lift the restriction as
PR39433 has been addressed.

Tested on LNT+externals, on a run of check-llvm in a stage2 build, and
with a full build of iOS (with hot/cold splitting enabled).

As a drive-by, remove an errant TODO.

llvm-svn: 351492

Resuming exception unwinding is roughly as unlikely as throwing an
exception.

Tested on LNT+externals (in particular, the C++ EH regression tests
provide end-to-end test coverage), as well as with a full build of iOS.

llvm-svn: 351491

Relaxing this requirement creates opportunities to split code dominated
by an EH pad.

Tested on LNT+externals.

llvm-svn: 351483

This gets rid of the brittle/mysterious calls to @sink()/@sideeffect()
peppered throughout the test cases. They are no longer needed to force
splitting to occur.

llvm-svn: 351480

If the sample profile has no inlining hierachy information included, we call
the sample profile is flattened. For flattened profile, in ThinLTO postlink
phase, SampleProfileLoader's hot function inlining and profile annotation will
do nothing, so it is better to save the effort to read in the profile and run
the sample profile loader pass. It is helpful for reducing compile time when
the flattened profile is huge.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54819

llvm-svn: 351476

Mistaken commit of something still under review!

This reverts commit r351453.

llvm-svn: 351455

Summary:
If LTOUnit splitting is disabled, the module summary analysis computes
the summary information necessary to perform single implementation
devirtualization during the thin link with the index and no IR. The
information collected from the regular LTO IR in the current hybrid WPD
algorithm is summarized, including:
1) For vtable definitions, record the function pointers and their offset
within the vtable initializer (subsumes the information collected from
IR by tryFindVirtualCallTargets).
2) A record for each type metadata summarizing the vtable definitions
decorated with that metadata (subsumes the TypeIdentiferMap collected
from IR).

Also added are the necessary bitcode records, and the corresponding
assembly support.

The index-based WPD will be sent as a follow-on.

Depends on D53890.

Reviewers: pcc

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, Prazek, inglorion, eraman, steven_wu, dexonsmith, arphaman, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54815

llvm-svn: 351453

The function merging pass miscompiles identical vararg functions. The
forwarding thunk it emits doesn't forward the full variable-length list
of arguments. Disable merging for vararg functions for now.

I've filed llvm.org/PR40345 to track the issue.

rdar://47326238

llvm-svn: 351411

PGOInstrGen should be initialized to "" instead of false.

llvm-svn: 351397

Currently we have pgo options defined in PassManagerBuilder.cpp only for
instrument pgo, but not for sample pgo. We also have pgo options defined
in NewPMDriver.cpp in opt only for new pass manager and for all kinds of
pgo. They have some inconsistency.

To make the options more consistent and make tests writing easier, the
patch let old pass manager to share the same pgo options with new pass
manager in opt, and removes the options in PassManagerBuilder.cpp.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56749

llvm-svn: 351392

Summary:
Check to make sure that the caller and the callee have compatible
function arguments before promoting arguments.  This uses the same
TargetTransformInfo queries that are used to determine if attributes
are compatible for inlining.

The goal here is to avoid breaking ABI when a called function's ABI
depends on a target feature that is not enabled in the caller.

This is a very conservative fix for PR37358.  Ideally we would have a more
sophisticated check for ABI compatiblity rather than checking if the
attributes are compatible for inlining.

Reviewers: echristo, chandlerc, eli.friedman, craig.topper

Reviewed By: echristo, chandlerc

Subscribers: nikic, xbolva00, rkruppe, alexcrichton, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53554

llvm-svn: 351296

We can improve the performance (generally) by memo-izing the action to map a debug location to its function summary.

Summary:
Here are timings (as reported by "opt -time-passes") for
sample-profile pass for some files holding hot functions from a major
service©r. Average 17% reduction. Delta column is 100*(old-new)/old.

```
Old    New    Delta
0.0537 0.0538 -0.2%
0.8155 0.6522 20.0%
0.0779 0.0751  3.6%
0.0727 0.0913 -25.6%
0.1622 0.1302 19.7%
0.0627 0.0594  5.3%
0.0766 0.0744  2.9%
0.6426 0.4387 31.7%
0.3521 0.2776 21.2%
0.3549 0.2721 23.3%
0.0912 0.0904  0.9%
0.1236 0.1059 14.3%
0.0854 0.0866 -1.4%
0.0757 0.0722  4.6%
0.1293 0.1147 11.3%
0.1354 0.1122 17.1%
0.0767 0.0770 -0.4%
0.1135 0.0968 14.7%
0.0524 0.0608 -16.0%
0.1279 0.1106 13.5%
==========
3.6820 3.0520 17.1% Total
```

Reviewers: twoh, Kader, danielcdh, wmi

Reviewed By: wmi

Subscribers: dblaikie, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56435

llvm-svn: 351211

Summary: Like branch instructions, phi nodes frequently do not have debug information related to the block they are in and so they should be ignored.

Reviewers: danielcdh, twoh, Kader, wmi

Reviewed By: wmi

Subscribers: aprantl, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55094

llvm-svn: 351102

This reverts commit a9788dd6587d67c856df74eedff5a6ad34ce8320, reversing
changes made to f1309ffebf718d16aec4fab83380556c660e2825.

unintended merge pushed

llvm-svn: 351095

llvm-svn: 351092

llvm-svn: 351016

Summary:
Records in the module summary index whether the bitcode was compiled
with the option necessary to enable splitting the LTO unit
(e.g. -fsanitize=cfi, -fwhole-program-vtables, or -fsplit-lto-unit).

The information is passed down to the ModuleSummaryIndex builder via a
new module flag "EnableSplitLTOUnit", which is propagated onto a flag
on the summary index.

This is then used during the LTO link to check whether all linked
summaries were built with the same value of this flag. If not, an error
is issued when we detect a situation requiring whole program visibility
of the class hierarchy. This is the case when both of the following
conditions are met:
1) We are performing LowerTypeTests or Whole Program Devirtualization.
2) There are type tests or type checked loads in the code.

Note I have also changed the ThinLTOBitcodeWriter to also gate the
module splitting on the value of this flag.

Reviewers: pcc

Subscribers: ormris, mehdi_amini, Prazek, inglorion, eraman, steven_wu, dexonsmith, arphaman, dang, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53890

llvm-svn: 350948

MergeFunc only deletes unused duplicate functions if they have local
linkage, but it should be safe to relax this to any "discardable if
unused" linkage type.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56574

llvm-svn: 350939

llvm-svn: 350938

Summary:
Instead of using two separate callbacks to return the entry count and the
relative block frequency, use a single callback to return callsite
count. This would allow better supporting hybrid mode in the future as
the count of callsite need not always be derived from entry count (as in
sample PGO).

Reviewers: davidxl

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, steven_wu, dexonsmith, dang, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56464

llvm-svn: 350755

minted `CallBase` class instead of the `CallSite` wrapper.

This moves the largest interwoven collection of APIs that traffic in
`CallSite`s. While a handful of these could have been migrated with
a minorly more shallow migration by converting from a `CallSite` to
a `CallBase`, it hardly seemed worth it. Most of the APIs needed to
migrate together because of the complex interplay of AA APIs and the
fact that converting from a `CallBase` to a `CallSite` isn't free in its
current implementation.

Out of tree users of these APIs can fairly reliably migrate with some
combination of `.getInstruction()` on the `CallSite` instance and
casting the resulting pointer. The most generic form will look like `CS`
-> `cast_or_null<CallBase>(CS.getInstruction())` but in most cases there
is a more elegant migration. Hopefully, this migrates enough APIs for
users to fully move from `CallSite` to the base class. All of the
in-tree users were easily migrated in that fashion.

Thanks for the review from Saleem!

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55641

llvm-svn: 350503

This has some minor optimizations to shouldBeDeferred. This is not
strictly NFC because the early exit inside the loop assumes
TotalSecondaryCost is monotonically non-decreasing, which is not true if
the threshold used by CostAnalyzer is negative. AFAICT the thresholds do
not go below 0 for the default values of the various options we use.

llvm-svn: 350456

At -O0, globalopt is not run during the compile step, and we can have a
chain of an alias having an immediate aliasee of another alias. The
summaries are constructed assuming aliases in a canonical form
(flattened chains), and as a result only the base object but no
intermediate aliases were preserved.

Fix by adding a pass that canonicalize aliases, which ensures each
alias is a direct alias of the base object.

Reviewers: pcc, davidxl

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, inglorion, eraman, steven_wu, dexonsmith, arphaman, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54507

llvm-svn: 350423

Summary:
Alias can make one (but not all) live, we still need to scan all others if this symbol is reachable
from somewhere else.

Reviewers: tejohnson, grimar

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, inglorion, eraman, steven_wu, dexonsmith, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56117

llvm-svn: 350269

Instruction::isLifetimeStartOrEnd() checks whether an Instruction is an
llvm.lifetime.start or an llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic.

This was suggested as a cleanup in D55967.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56019

llvm-svn: 349964

Rename:
NoUnrolling to InterleaveOnlyWhenForced
and
AlwaysVectorize to !VectorizeOnlyWhenForced

Contrary to what the name 'AlwaysVectorize' suggests, it does not
unconditionally vectorize all loops, but applies a cost model to
determine whether vectorization is profitable to all loops. Hence,
passing false will disable the cost model, except when a loop is marked
with llvm.loop.vectorize.enable. The 'OnlyWhenForced' suffix (suggested
by @hfinkel in D55716) better matches this behavior.

Similarly, 'NoUnrolling' disables the profitability cost model for
interleaving (a term to distinguish it from unrolling by the
LoopUnrollPass); rename it for consistency.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55785

llvm-svn: 349513

When using clang with `-fno-unroll-loops` (implicitly added with `-O1`),
the LoopUnrollPass is not not added to the (legacy) pass pipeline. This
also means that it will not process any loop metadata such as
llvm.loop.unroll.enable (which is generated by #pragma unroll or
WarnMissedTransformationsPass emits a warning that a forced
transformation has not been applied (see
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20181210/610833.html).
Such explicit transformations should take precedence over disabling
heuristics.

This patch unconditionally adds LoopUnrollPass to the optimizing
pipeline (that is, it is still not added with `-O0`), but passes a flag
indicating whether automatic unrolling is dis-/enabled. This is the same
approach as LoopVectorize uses.

The new pass manager's pipeline builder has no option to disable
unrolling, hence the problem does not apply.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55716

llvm-svn: 349509

This modifies the IPO pass so that it respects any explicit function
address space specified in the data layout.

In targets with nonzero program address spaces, all functions should, by
default, be placed into the default program address space.

This is required for Harvard architectures like AVR. Without this, the
functions will be marked as residing in data space, and thus not be
callable.

This has no effect to any in-tree official backends, as none use an
explicit program address space in their data layouts.

Patch by Tim Neumann.

llvm-svn: 349469

ProfileSampleAccurate is used to indicate the profile has exact match to the
code to be optimized.

Previously ProfileSampleAccurate is handled in ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdCallSite
and ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdBlock. A better solution is to initialize function
entry count to 0 when ProfileSampleAccurate is true, so we don't have to handle
ProfileSampleAccurate in multiple places.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55660

llvm-svn: 349088

Summary:
This patch computes the synthetic function entry count on the whole
program callgraph (based on module summary) and writes the entry counts
to the summary. After function importing, this count gets attached to
the IR as metadata. Since it adds a new field to the summary, this bumps
up the version.

Reviewers: tejohnson

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, inglorion, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43521

llvm-svn: 349076

When multiple loop transformation are defined in a loop's metadata, their order of execution is defined by the order of their respective passes in the pass pipeline. For instance, e.g.

    #pragma clang loop unroll_and_jam(enable)
    #pragma clang loop distribute(enable)

is the same as

    #pragma clang loop distribute(enable)
    #pragma clang loop unroll_and_jam(enable)

and will try to loop-distribute before Unroll-And-Jam because the LoopDistribute pass is scheduled after UnrollAndJam pass. UnrollAndJamPass only supports one inner loop, i.e. it will necessarily fail after loop distribution. It is not possible to specify another execution order. Also,t the order of passes in the pipeline is subject to change between versions of LLVM, optimization options and which pass manager is used.

This patch adds 'followup' attributes to various loop transformation passes. These attributes define which attributes the resulting loop of a transformation should have. For instance,

    !0 = !{!0, !1, !2}
    !1 = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll_and_jam.enable"}
    !2 = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll_and_jam.followup_inner", !3}
    !3 = !{!"llvm.loop.distribute.enable"}

defines a loop ID (!0) to be unrolled-and-jammed (!1) and then the attribute !3 to be added to the jammed inner loop, which contains the instruction to distribute the inner loop.

Currently, in both pass managers, pass execution is in a fixed order and UnrollAndJamPass will not execute again after LoopDistribute. We hope to fix this in the future by allowing pass managers to run passes until a fixpoint is reached, use Polly to perform these transformations, or add a loop transformation pass which takes the order issue into account.

For mandatory/forced transformations (e.g. by having been declared by #pragma omp simd), the user must be notified when a transformation could not be performed. It is not possible that the responsible pass emits such a warning because the transformation might be 'hidden' in a followup attribute when it is executed, or it is not present in the pipeline at all. For this reason, this patche introduces a WarnMissedTransformations pass, to warn about orphaned transformations.

Since this changes the user-visible diagnostic message when a transformation is applied, two test cases in the clang repository need to be updated.

To ensure that no other transformation is executed before the intended one, the attribute `llvm.loop.disable_nonforced` can be added which should disable transformation heuristics before the intended transformation is applied. E.g. it would be surprising if a loop is distributed before a #pragma unroll_and_jam is applied.

With more supported code transformations (loop fusion, interchange, stripmining, offloading, etc.), transformations can be used as building blocks for more complex transformations (e.g. stripmining+stripmining+interchange -> tiling).

Reviewed By: hfinkel, dmgreen

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49281
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55288

llvm-svn: 348944

It's currently not safe to outline landingpad instructions (see
llvm.org/PR39917). Like @llvm.eh.typeid.for, the order and content of
previous landingpad instructions in a function alters the lowering of
subsequent landingpads by renumbering type info ID's. Outlining a
landingpad therefore breaks exception handling & unwinding.

llvm-svn: 348870

Summary:
When eliminating a dead argument or return value in a function with
local linkage, all uses, including in dbg.value intrinsics, would be
replaced with null constants. This would mean that, for example for an
integer argument, the debug info would incorrectly express that the
value is 0. Instead, replace all uses with undef to indicate that the
argument/return value is optimized out.

Also, make sure that metadata uses of return values are rewritten even
if there are no non-metadata uses of the value.

As a bit of historical curiosity, the code that emitted null constants
was introduced in the initial check-in of the pass in 2003, before
'undef' values even existed in LLVM.

This fixes PR23260.

Reviewers: dblaikie, aprantl, vsk, djtodoro

Reviewed By: aprantl

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Tags: #debug-info

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55513

llvm-svn: 348837

The splitting pass uses its 'unlikelyExecuted' predicate to statically
decide which blocks are cold.

- Do not treat noreturn calls as if they are cold unless they are actually
  marked cold. This is motivated by functions like exit() and longjmp(), which
  are not beneficial to outline.

- Do not treat inline asm as an outlining barrier. In practice asm("") is
  frequently used to inhibit basic block merging; enabling outlining in this case
  results in substantial memory savings.

- Treat invokes of cold functions as cold.

As a drive-by, remove the 'exceptionHandlingFunctions' predicate, because it's
no longer needed. The pass can identify & outline blocks dominated by EH pads,
so there's no need to special-case __cxa_begin_catch etc.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54244

llvm-svn: 348640

Algorithm: Identify maximal cold regions and put them in a worklist. If
a candidate region overlaps with another, discard it. While the worklist
is full, remove a single-entry sub-region from the worklist and attempt
to outline it. By the non-overlap property, this should not invalidate
parts of the domtree pertaining to other outlining regions.

Testing: LNT results on X86 are clean. With test-suite + externals, llvm
outlines 134KB pre-patch, and 352KB post-patch (+ ~2.6x). The file
483.xalancbmk/src/Constants.cpp stands out as an extreme case where llvm
outlines over 100 times in some functions (mostly EH paths). There was
not a significant performance impact pre vs. post-patch.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53887

llvm-svn: 348639

Summary: debug intrinsics might be marked norecurse to enable the caller function to be norecurse and optimized if needed. This avoids code gen optimisation differences when -g is used, as in globalOpt.cpp:processInternalGlobal checks.

Reviewers: chandlerc, jmolloy, aprantl

Reviewed By: aprantl

Subscribers: aprantl, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55187

llvm-svn: 348381