GRState.cpp

//= GRState*cpp - Path-Sens. "State" for tracking valuues -----*- C++ -*--=//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file defines SymbolID, ExprBindKey, and GRState*
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Analysis/PathSensitive/GRStateTrait.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/PathSensitive/GRState.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/PathSensitive/GRTransferFuncs.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"

using namespace clang;

// Give the vtable for ConstraintManager somewhere to live.
ConstraintManager::~ConstraintManager() {}

GRStateManager::~GRStateManager() {
  for (std::vector<GRState::Printer*>::iterator I=Printers.begin(),
        E=Printers.end(); I!=E; ++I)
    delete *I;
  
  for (GDMContextsTy::iterator I=GDMContexts.begin(), E=GDMContexts.end();
       I!=E; ++I)
    I->second.second(I->second.first);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//  Basic symbolic analysis.  This will eventually be refactored into a
//  separate component.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<SymbolID,GRState::IntSetTy> ConstNotEqTy;
typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<SymbolID,const llvm::APSInt*> ConstEqTy;

static int ConstEqTyIndex = 0;
static int ConstNotEqTyIndex = 0;

namespace clang {
  template<>
  struct GRStateTrait<ConstNotEqTy> : public GRStatePartialTrait<ConstNotEqTy> {
    static inline void* GDMIndex() { return &ConstNotEqTyIndex; }  
  };
  
  template<>
  struct GRStateTrait<ConstEqTy> : public GRStatePartialTrait<ConstEqTy> {
    static inline void* GDMIndex() { return &ConstEqTyIndex; }  
  };
}

bool GRState::isNotEqual(SymbolID sym, const llvm::APSInt& V) const {

  // Retrieve the NE-set associated with the given symbol.
  const ConstNotEqTy::data_type* T = get<ConstNotEqTy>(sym);

  // See if V is present in the NE-set.
  return T ? T->contains(&V) : false;
}

bool GRState::isEqual(SymbolID sym, const llvm::APSInt& V) const {
  // Retrieve the EQ-set associated with the given symbol.
  const ConstEqTy::data_type* T = get<ConstEqTy>(sym);
  // See if V is present in the EQ-set.
  return T ? **T == V : false;
}

const llvm::APSInt* GRState::getSymVal(SymbolID sym) const {
  const ConstEqTy::data_type* T = get<ConstEqTy>(sym);
  return T ? *T : NULL;  
}

const GRState*
GRStateManager::RemoveDeadBindings(const GRState* St, Stmt* Loc,
                                   const LiveVariables& Liveness,
                                   DeadSymbolsTy& DSymbols) {  
  
  // This code essentially performs a "mark-and-sweep" of the VariableBindings.
  // The roots are any Block-level exprs and Decls that our liveness algorithm
  // tells us are live.  We then see what Decls they may reference, and keep
  // those around.  This code more than likely can be made faster, and the
  // frequency of which this method is called should be experimented with
  // for optimum performance.  
  DRoots.clear();
  StoreManager::LiveSymbolsTy LSymbols;
  
  GRState NewSt = *St;

  NewSt.Env = EnvMgr.RemoveDeadBindings(NewSt.Env, Loc, Liveness, 
                                        DRoots, LSymbols);

  // Clean up the store.
  DSymbols.clear();
  NewSt.St = StMgr->RemoveDeadBindings(St->getStore(), Loc, Liveness, DRoots,
                                       LSymbols, DSymbols);
  
  
  GRStateRef state(getPersistentState(NewSt), *this);

  // Remove the dead symbols from the symbol tracker.
  // FIXME: Refactor into something else that manages symbol values.

  ConstEqTy CE = state.get<ConstEqTy>();
  ConstEqTy::Factory& CEFactory = state.get_context<ConstEqTy>();

  for (ConstEqTy::iterator I = CE.begin(), E = CE.end(); I!=E; ++I) {
    SymbolID sym = I.getKey();        
    if (!LSymbols.count(sym)) {
      DSymbols.insert(sym);
      CE = CEFactory.Remove(CE, sym);
    }
  }
  state = state.set<ConstEqTy>(CE);

  ConstNotEqTy CNE = state.get<ConstNotEqTy>();
  ConstNotEqTy::Factory& CNEFactory = state.get_context<ConstNotEqTy>();

  for (ConstNotEqTy::iterator I = CNE.begin(), E = CNE.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    SymbolID sym = I.getKey();    
    if (!LSymbols.count(sym)) {
      DSymbols.insert(sym);
      CNE = CNEFactory.Remove(CNE, sym);
    }
  }
  
  return state.set<ConstNotEqTy>(CNE);
}

const GRState* GRStateManager::SetRVal(const GRState* St, LVal LV,
                                             RVal V) {
  
  Store OldStore = St->getStore();
  Store NewStore = StMgr->SetRVal(OldStore, LV, V);
  
  if (NewStore == OldStore)
    return St;
  
  GRState NewSt = *St;
  NewSt.St = NewStore;
  return getPersistentState(NewSt);    
}

const GRState* GRStateManager::AddDecl(const GRState* St, const VarDecl* VD, 
                                       Expr* Ex, unsigned Count) {
  Store OldStore = St->getStore();
  Store NewStore;

  if (Ex)
    NewStore = StMgr->AddDecl(OldStore, *this, VD, Ex, 
                              GetRVal(St, Ex), Count);
  else
    NewStore = StMgr->AddDecl(OldStore, *this, VD, Ex);
                              
  if (NewStore == OldStore)
    return St;
  
  GRState NewSt = *St;
  NewSt.St = NewStore;
  return getPersistentState(NewSt);
}

const GRState* GRStateManager::Unbind(const GRState* St, LVal LV) {
  Store OldStore = St->getStore();
  Store NewStore = StMgr->Remove(OldStore, LV);
  
  if (NewStore == OldStore)
    return St;
  
  GRState NewSt = *St;
  NewSt.St = NewStore;
  return getPersistentState(NewSt);    
}


const GRState* GRStateManager::AddNE(const GRState* St, SymbolID sym,
                                     const llvm::APSInt& V) {
  
  GRStateRef state(St, *this);

  // First, retrieve the NE-set associated with the given symbol.
  ConstNotEqTy::data_type* T = state.get<ConstNotEqTy>(sym);  
  GRState::IntSetTy S = T ? *T : ISetFactory.GetEmptySet();
  
  // Now add V to the NE set.
  S = ISetFactory.Add(S, &V);
  
  // Create a new state with the old binding replaced.
  return state.set<ConstNotEqTy>(sym, S);
}

const GRState* GRStateManager::AddEQ(const GRState* St, SymbolID sym,
                                           const llvm::APSInt& V) {
  // Create a new state with the old binding replaced.
  GRStateRef state(St, *this);
  return state.set<ConstEqTy>(sym, &V);
}

const GRState* GRStateManager::getInitialState() {

  GRState StateImpl(EnvMgr.getInitialEnvironment(), 
                    StMgr->getInitialStore(*this),
                    GDMFactory.GetEmptyMap());

  return getPersistentState(StateImpl);
}

const GRState* GRStateManager::getPersistentState(GRState& State) {
  
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  State.Profile(ID);  
  void* InsertPos;
  
  if (GRState* I = StateSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return I;
  
  GRState* I = (GRState*) Alloc.Allocate<GRState>();
  new (I) GRState(State);  
  StateSet.InsertNode(I, InsertPos);
  return I;
}


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//  State pretty-printing.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

void GRState::print(std::ostream& Out, StoreManager& StoreMgr,
                    Printer** Beg, Printer** End,
                    const char* nl, const char* sep) const {
  
  // Print the store.
  StoreMgr.print(getStore(), Out, nl, sep);
  
  // Print Subexpression bindings.
  bool isFirst = true;
  
  for (seb_iterator I = seb_begin(), E = seb_end(); I != E; ++I) {        
    
    if (isFirst) {
      Out << nl << nl << "Sub-Expressions:" << nl;
      isFirst = false;
    }
    else { Out << nl; }
    
    Out << " (" << (void*) I.getKey() << ") ";
    I.getKey()->printPretty(Out);
    Out << " : ";
    I.getData().print(Out);
  }
  
  // Print block-expression bindings.
  isFirst = true;
  
  for (beb_iterator I = beb_begin(), E = beb_end(); I != E; ++I) {      

    if (isFirst) {
      Out << nl << nl << "Block-level Expressions:" << nl;
      isFirst = false;
    }
    else { Out << nl; }
    
    Out << " (" << (void*) I.getKey() << ") ";
    I.getKey()->printPretty(Out);
    Out << " : ";
    I.getData().print(Out);
  }
  
  // Print equality constraints.
  // FIXME: Make just another printer do this.
  ConstEqTy CE = get<ConstEqTy>();

  if (!CE.isEmpty()) {
    Out << nl << sep << "'==' constraints:";

    for (ConstEqTy::iterator I = CE.begin(), E = CE.end(); I!=E; ++I) {
      Out << nl << " $" << I.getKey();
      llvm::raw_os_ostream OS(Out);
      OS << " : "   << *I.getData();
    }
  }

  // Print != constraints.
  // FIXME: Make just another printer do this.
  
  ConstNotEqTy CNE = get<ConstNotEqTy>();
  
  if (!CNE.isEmpty()) {
    Out << nl << sep << "'!=' constraints:";
  
    for (ConstNotEqTy::iterator I = CNE.begin(), EI = CNE.end(); I!=EI; ++I) {
      Out << nl << " $" << I.getKey() << " : ";
      isFirst = true;
    
      IntSetTy::iterator J = I.getData().begin(), EJ = I.getData().end();      
      
      for ( ; J != EJ; ++J) {        
        if (isFirst) isFirst = false;
        else Out << ", ";
      
        Out << *J;
      }
    }
  }
  
  // Print checker-specific data. 
  for ( ; Beg != End ; ++Beg) (*Beg)->Print(Out, this, nl, sep);
}

void GRStateRef::printDOT(std::ostream& Out) const {
  print(Out, "\\l", "\\|");
}

void GRStateRef::printStdErr() const {
  print(*llvm::cerr);
}  

void GRStateRef::print(std::ostream& Out, const char* nl, const char* sep)const{
  GRState::Printer **beg = Mgr->Printers.empty() ? 0 : &Mgr->Printers[0];
  GRState::Printer **end = !beg ? 0 : beg + Mgr->Printers.size();  
  St->print(Out, *Mgr->StMgr, beg, end, nl, sep);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Generic Data Map.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

void* const* GRState::FindGDM(void* K) const {
  return GDM.lookup(K);
}

void*
GRStateManager::FindGDMContext(void* K,
                               void* (*CreateContext)(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator&),
                               void (*DeleteContext)(void*)) {
  
  std::pair<void*, void (*)(void*)>& p = GDMContexts[K];
  if (!p.first) {
    p.first = CreateContext(Alloc);
    p.second = DeleteContext;
  }
  
  return p.first;
}

const GRState* GRStateManager::addGDM(const GRState* St, void* Key, void* Data){  
  GRState::GenericDataMap M1 = St->getGDM();
  GRState::GenericDataMap M2 = GDMFactory.Add(M1, Key, Data);
  
  if (M1 == M2)
    return St;
  
  GRState NewSt = *St;
  NewSt.GDM = M2;
  return getPersistentState(NewSt);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Queries.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

bool GRStateManager::isEqual(const GRState* state, Expr* Ex,
                             const llvm::APSInt& Y) {
  
  RVal V = GetRVal(state, Ex);
  
  if (lval::ConcreteInt* X = dyn_cast<lval::ConcreteInt>(&V))
    return X->getValue() == Y;

  if (nonlval::ConcreteInt* X = dyn_cast<nonlval::ConcreteInt>(&V))
    return X->getValue() == Y;
    
  if (nonlval::SymbolVal* X = dyn_cast<nonlval::SymbolVal>(&V))
    return state->isEqual(X->getSymbol(), Y);
  
  if (lval::SymbolVal* X = dyn_cast<lval::SymbolVal>(&V))
    return state->isEqual(X->getSymbol(), Y);
  
  return false;
}
  
bool GRStateManager::isEqual(const GRState* state, Expr* Ex, uint64_t x) {
  return isEqual(state, Ex, BasicVals.getValue(x, Ex->getType()));
}